Ipapo ndakaona mutumwa achiburuka kubva kudenga akabata kiyi yegomba rakadzika-dzika neketani huru muruoko rwake. Akabata dhiragoni, nyoka yekare, ari Dhiyabhorosi kana kuti Satani, uye akaisunga kwemakore ane chiuru uye akaikanda mugomba rakadzikadzika, iye akarivharira uye akaisa chisimbiso, kuti irege kuramba ichitsausa marudzi kusvikira asvika. makore ane chiuru apera. Mushure meizvi, inofanira kusunungurwa kwenguva pfupi.
Ipapo ndakaona zvigaro zvoushe; vakanga vagere pamusoro pawo vakapiwa basa rokutonga. Ndakaonawo mweya yevaya vakanga vagurwa misoro nokuda kwokupupura kwaJesu uye nokuda kweshoko raMwari, uye vakanga vasina kunamata chikara kana mufananidzo wacho kana kugamuchira chiratidzo pahuma dzavo kana pamaoko avo. Vakava vapenyu uye vakatonga pamwe chete naKristu kwemakore ane chiuru. ( Zvak 20:1-4 . Kuverenga Misa kweChishanu)
Pane, zvichida, hakuna Gwaro rakaturikirwa zvakanyanya, rinopikisa nechido uye rinopatsanura, kupfuura ndima iyi yeBhuku raZvakazarurwa. MuChechi yapakuvamba, vatendeuki vechiJudha vaidavira kuti “makore ane chiuru” aireva kuuya kwaJesu zvakare chaizvoizvo kutonga panyika uye kugadza humambo hwezvematongerwo enyika pakati pemabiko enyama nemabiko.[1]“…vachamukazve vachanakidzwa nokutandara kwemabiko enyama asina mwero, ane chitsama chenyama nezvinwiwa sekuti kwete chete kuvhundutsa manzwiro evakadzikama, asi kunyange kukunda mwero wokutendwa pachako.” (St. Augustine, Guta raMwari, Bk. XX, Ch. 7) Zvisinei, VanaBaba veChechi vakakurumidza kubvisa tarisiro iyoyo, vachiizivisa kuti inhema—izvo zvatinodaidza nhasi chiuru chemakore [2]ona Millenarianism - zvazviri uye kwete uye Maitiro Erai Akarasika.
Avo vanoita [Rev 20: 1-6] sezvairi uye vanozvitenda izvozvo Jesu achauya kuzotonga pasi pano kwemakore ane chiuru nyika isati yaguma vanodaidzwa kunzi mamirioni. —Leo J. Trese, Kutenda Kunotsanangurwa, p. 153-154, Sinag-Tala Publishers, Inc Nihil Obstat uye Imprimatur)
Nokudaro, the Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike anoti:
Kunyengedza kwaAntikristu kunototanga kuitika munyika pese panoitwa kudanwa kuti vazive mukati menhoroondo kuti tariro yamesiya iyo inogona kungozadzikiswa kupfuura nhoroondo kuburikidza nekutonga kwemagumo. Chechi yakaramba kunyange mafomu akagadziridzwa ekunyepa kwehumambo huchauya pasi pezita reMillenarianism. (577), kunyanyay chimiro chezvematongerwo enyika "chakatsveyama" chemesiya wenyika. -kwete. 676
Chinyorwa chemuzasi 577 pamusoro chinotitungamira kubasa raDenzinger-Schonnmetzer (Enchiridion Symbolorum, definitionum et declarationum de rebus fidei et morum,) izvo inoteedzera kuvandudzwa kwedzidziso nedzidziso muChechi yeKaturike kubva panguva dzayo dzekare:
… Hurongwa hweMillenarianism hwakadzikiswa, hunodzidzisa, semuenzaniso, kuti Kristu Ishe pamberi pekutongwa kwekupedzisira, kungave kana kusati kwakatangira kumutswa kwevakawanda vakarurama, achauya zvinoonekwa kutonga pamusoro penyika ino. Mhinduro ndeiyi: Iyo system yeakadzikiswa Millenarianism haigone kudzidziswa zvakachengeteka. —DS 2269/3839, Chirevo cheHofisi Tsvene, Chikunguru 21, 1944
Muchidimbu, ndiJesu kwete achiuya zvakare kuzotonga panyika munyama Yake.
Asi maererano ne uchapupu hwezana remakore remapapa uye yakasimbiswa mune dzakawanda akabvumidzwa zvakazarurwa zvakavanzika,[3]cf. Nguva yeRudo rwaMwari Jesu ari kuuya kuzozadzisa mashoko a“Baba Vedu” pakuti Humambo Hwake, hwakatotanga uye huripo muChechi yeRoma,[4]CCC, n. 865, 860; “Chechi yeKatorike, inova umambo hwaKristu pasi pano, [yakatemerwa] kupararira pakati pevanhu vose nemarudzi ose…” (POPE PIUS XI, Quas Primas, Encyclical, n. 12, Zvita 11, 1925; cf. Mateu 24:14) zvechokwadi “achatonga panyika sezvaanotonga kuDenga.”
Nekudaro zvinotevera izvo kudzoreredza zvinhu zvese munaKristu uye kudzosera varume kumashure kuzviisa pasi paMwari chinangwa chimwe chete. —PAPA ST. PIUS X, E Supremi, kwete. 8
Maererano naSt. John Paul II, kutonga kunouya uku kweKuda kwaMwari mu mukati yeChechi chimiro chitsva chehutsvene chisingazivikanwi kusvika zvino:[5]"Waona here kuti kurarama muKuda kwangu chii?… Kufarira, ndichiri panyika, hunhu hwese Humwari… Ndihwo Hutsvene husati hwazivikanwa, uye hwandichaita kuti huzivikanwe, huchaisa panzvimbo iyo chishongo chekupedzisira, yakaisvonaka zvikurusa neinopenya zvikurusa pakati pezvimwe zvitsvene zvose, uye iyo ichava korona nokupedzwa kwezvimwe zvitsvene zvose.” (Jesu kuMuranda waMwari Luisa Picarretta, Chipo Chekurarama Mukuda kwaMwari,n. 4.1.2.1.1 A)
Mwari pachavo vaive vaunza kuunza hutsva uhu “hutsva uye hutsvene” hune izvo Mweya Mutsvene unoshuvira kupfumisa maKristu kutanga kwemireniyumu yechitatu, kuitira "kuita Kristu mwoyo wenyika." -POPE JOHN PAUL II, Kero kuna Rogationist Madzibaba, n. 6, www.haav.va
Panyaya iyi, ndiwo chaiwo matambudziko eChechi panguva ino Dutu Guru kuti vanhu vari kupfuura nekwavachashanda kuchenesa Mwenga waKristu:
Ngatifare uye tifare uye timupe mbiri. Nokuti zuva romuchato weGwayana rasvika. Mwenga wake azvigadzirira. Akabvumirwa kupfeka nguo yerineni inopenya, yakachena ... kuti aratidze kwaari kereke inobwinya, isina gwapa kana kuunyana, kana chimwe chakadai, kuti ive tsvene isina gwapa. (Zvak 19:7-8; VaEfeso 5:27)
Chii chinonzi “makore ane chiuru”?
Nhasi, kune mirangariro yakawanda pamusoro pechii chaizvoizvo ichi mireniyumu icho St. John anonongedzera kwachiri. Chakakosha kumudzidzi weRugwaro, zvisinei, ndechekuti dudziro yeBhaibheri haisi nyaya yekuzvimiririra. Paive pamakanzura eCarthage (393, 397, 419 AD) neHippo (393 AD) apo “kanon” kana mabhuku eBhaibheri, sezvatinochengeta isu maCatholic nhasi, akagadzwa nevatsivi vevaApostora. Naizvozvo, kuChechi ndiko kwatinotsvaga dudziro yeBhaibheri, iyo inova “mbiru nenheyo yechokwadi.”[6]1 Tim 3: 15
Kunyanya, tinotarisa kune Vanababa veKereke vekutanga avo vaive vekutanga kugamuchira nekunyatsogadzira "dhipoziti yeKutenda" yakapfuudzwa kubva kuna Kristu kuenda kuVaapositori.
… Kana paine mumwe mubvunzo mutsva ungamuka usina kupihwa danho rakadaro, vanofanirwa kubva vaenda kune pfungwa dzeVababa vatsvene, veavo, avo, mumwe nemumwe panguva yake nenzvimbo yake, vakasara muhumwe hwechirairo uye nekutenda, vakagamuchirwa semasters akatenderwa; uye chipi zvacho chingangowanikwa chakabata, nepfungwa imwe uye nemvumo imwe, izvi zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa dzidziso yechokwadi neyeKatorike yeChechi, pasina kupokana kana bongozozo. —St. Vincent weLerins, Zvakajairika ra434 AD, "YeAntiquity neUniversal yeCatholic Faith Against the Profane Novelties of All Heresies", Ch. 29, n. 77
Madzibaba eChechi ekutanga aiwirirana kuti “makore ane chiuru” aitaurwa naSt. John aireva “zuva raShe”.[7]2 Thess 2: 2 Zvisinei, havana kududzira nhamba iyi sezvairi:
… Tinonzwisisa kuti nguva yegore rimwe chete inoratidzwa mumutauro wekufananidzira… Mumwe murume pakati pedu anonzi Johane, mumwe weVaapositori vaKristu, akagamuchira uye akafanotaura kuti vateveri vaKristu vaizogara muJerusarema kwemakore chiuru, uye kuti mushure mezvese uye, muchidimbu, kumuka nekusingaperi nekutongwa kwaizoitika. —St. Justin Martyr, Kukurukurirana naTrypho, Vanababa veChechi, Nhaka yeChristian
Saka:
Tarira, zuva raIshe richava makore chiuru. —Chinzvimbo chaBhanabhasi, Vanababa veChechi, Ch. 15
Ruzivo rwavo rwakanga rusina kubva kuna St. John chete asi St. Peter, pope wekutanga:
Musarega chokwadi ichi, vadiwa, kuti kuna Ishe zuva rimwe chete rakaita sechiuru chamakore uye chiuru chakafanana nezuva rimwe. (2 Peter 3: 8)
Baba veChechi Lactantius vakatsanangura kuti Zuva raIshe, kunyangwe risiri zuva remaawa makumi maviri nemana, rinomiririrwa naro:
… Zuva rino redu, rakasungirirwa nekubuda uye nekuvira kwezuva, chiratidzo chezuva iro guru rinotenderera kumakore ane chiuru. -Lactantius, Vanababa veChechi: Iwo Divine Divine Institutes, Bhuku VII, Chitsauko 14, Catholic Encyclopedia; www.newadvent.org
Nokudaro, vachitevera kuverengwa kwenguva kwakananga kwaSt. Johane muna Zvakazarurwa ganhuro 19 ne20, vaidavira kuti Zuva raShe:
• inotanga murima rekurinda (nguva yokusateerera mutemo uye kuramba kutenda) [cf. 2 VaTesaronika 2:1-3]
• crescendoes murima (kuonekwa kwe“munhu asingateereri mutemo” kana kuti “Anopesana naKristu”) [cf. 2 VaT. 2:3-7; Zvak 13]
• kunoteverwa nokubuda kwoedza (kusungwa kwaSatani nerufu rwaAntikristu) [cf. 2 VaT. 2:8; Zva 19:20; Zva 20:1-3]
• inoteverwa nemasikati-nguva (nguva yerunyararo) [cf. Zva 20:4-6]
• kusvikira pakuvira kwezuva panguva uye nhoroondo (kusimuka kwaGogi naMagogi uye kurwiswa kwekupedzisira paChechi) [Zvakazarurwa 20:7-9] Satani paanokandwa muGehena uko kwaAntikristu (chikara) nemuporofita wenhema vaive vari mukati me“makore ane chiuru” [Zvak 20:10].
Pfungwa yokupedzisira iyoyo inokosha. Chikonzero ndechekuti uchanzwa vaparidzi vazhinji veEvangelical neCatholic nhasi vachiti Antikristu anoonekwa pakupera kwenguva. Asi kuverenga kwakajeka kweSt. John's Apocalypse kunotaura zvakasiyana - uye ndizvo zvakaitawo Madzibaba eChechi:
Asi kana iye Anopesana naKristu achinge aparadza zvinhu zvese pano, achatonga makore matatu nemwedzi mitanhatu, agare mutembere paJerusarema; uye ipapo Ishe uchauya achibva Kudenga mumakore ... achitumira munhu uyu uye neavo vanomutevera mudziva remoto; asi kuunza iro revakarurama nguva dzeushe, iko kuzorora, zuva rechinomwe… Izvi zvichaitika munguva dzehushe, ndiko kuti, pazuva rechinomwe… iro Sabata rechokwadi revakarurama. —St. Irenaeus weLyons, Baba veChechi (140–202 AD); Adversus Haereses, Irenaeus weLyon, V.33.3.4,Vanababa veChechi, CIMA Publishing Co
Acharova mudzvinyiriri neshamhu yomuromo wake, uye nokufema kwemiromo yake achauraya vakaipa. Ipapo bere richava mueni wegwayana, ingwe ichavata pasi nembudzana... kuvadza kana kuparadza pagomo rangu rose dzvene; nokuti nyika yose ichazara nokuziva Jehovha, sezvinofukidza mvura pasi pegungwa. (Isaya 11:4-9; cf Zvakazarurwa 19:15)
Ini nemamwe maChristu ese echiorthodox tinonzwa tine chokwadi chekuti kuchave nekumuka kwenyama kunoteverwa nechuru chemakore muguta rakavakwazve, rakashongedzwa, uye rakakurisa reJerusarema, sezvakaziviswa neMuporofita Ezekieri, Isaya nevamwe. —St. Justin Martyr, Hurukuro naTrypho, Ch. 81, Vanababa veChechi, Nhaka yeChristian
Cherekedza, VanaBaba veChechi vakanongedzera panguva imwe cheteyo ku“makore ane chiuru” sezvose zviri zviviri “Zuva raShe” uye “zororo resabata.” Vakatora izvi kubva murondedzero yekusika munaGenesi apo Mwari akazorora nezuva rechinomwe…[8]Gen 2: 2
... sokunge kuti chinhu chakakodzera kuti vasande vafarire zororo reSabata panguva iyoyo [ye "makore ane chiuru"] ... Uye maonero aya aisave anopokana, dai zvaidavirwa kuti mufaro wevatsvene , nesabata iro zvokunamata, uye mugumo pamberi pehunhu hwaMwari… —St. Augustine weHippo (354-430 AD; Chiremba weChechi), De Civival Dei, Bk. XX, Ch. 7, Katurike University of America Press
Naizvozvo, zororo reSabata richiripo kuvanhu vaMwari. (VaHebheru 4: 9)
MuTsamba yaBharnabhasi yakanyorwa naBaba vevaapostora vomuzana remakore rechipiri, inodzidzisa kuti:
… Mwanakomana wake achauya kuzoparadza nguva yeanotonga, uye agotonga vasina umwari, uye ashandure zuva nemwedzi nenyeredzi, ipapo achazorora pazuva rechinomwe ... mushure mekuzorora kwezvinhu zvese, ndichaita kutanga kwezuva rechisere, ndiko kutanga kweimwe nyika. —Rinotangira yaBhanabhasi (70-79 AD), rakanyorwa naBaba veApostora vekutanga
Pano zvakare, muchizaruro chechiporofita chakatenderwa, tinonzwa Ishe Wedu achisimbisa iyi nguva yeSt. John naMadzibaba eChechi:
Chandinoda muKusika hwaive Humambo hweKuda kwangu mumweya wechisikwa; Chinangwa changu chikuru chaive chekugadzira kumunhu mufananidzo weUtatu huMwari nekuda kwekuzadzikiswa kweKuda kwangu paari. Asi munhu paakabva kwaRiri, ndakarasikirwa noUmambo hwangu maari, uye kwenguva yakareba samakore 6000 ndaifanira kutsigira hondo refu. —Jesu kuMuranda waMwari Luisa Piccarreta, kubva mumadhayari aLuisa, Vol. XIX, June 20, 1926
Nokudaro, ipapo une shinda yakajeka zvikuru uye isina kudambuka kubva kune zvose zviri zviviri zvakazarurwa zvaSt. John, kusvika kukukura kwavo muMadzibaba eChechi, kuzaruriro yapachivande kuti—mugumo wenyika usati wasvika—kuchava ne“zuva rechinomwe” rokuzorora, a. "kumuka" kweChechi mushure menguva yaAntikristu.
St. Thomas naSt John Chrysostom vanotsanangura mazwi quem Dominus Jesus destruet examplee adventus sui (“Uyo achaparadzwa naIshe Jesu nekupenya kwekuuya kwake”) mupfungwa yekuti Kristu acharova Anopesana naKristu nekumupenya nekupenya kunenge kwakafanana nemashura nechiratidzo cheKuuya kwake kweChipiri… ane masimba maonero, uye iyo inoita seinowirirana kwazvo neRugwaro Matsvene, ndeyekuti, mushure mekudonha kwaAntikristu, Chechi yeKatorike ichapinda zvakare panguva yekubudirira uye kukunda. -Kuguma kwePasino Nyika uye zvakavanzika zveHamangwana rehupenyu, Fr. Charles Arminjon (1824-1885), peji. 56-57; Sophia Institute Press
… [Kereke] ichatevera Tenzi wake mukufa kwake uye nokumuka. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, 677
“Kumuka kwokutanga” chii?
Asi “kumuka kwokutanga” chii chaizvoizvo? Cardinal ane mukurumbira Jean Daniélou (1905-1974) akanyora kuti:
Chisungo chakakosha ndecheimwe chikamu chepakati icho vatsvene vakamuka vachiri pasi uye vasati vapinda chikamu chavo chekupedzisira, nekuti ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu zvakavanzika zvemazuva ekupedzisira izvo zvichazoratidzwa.. -Nhoroondo yeKutanga kwechiKristu Dzidziso Pamberi peDare reNicea, 1964, p. 377
Nekudaro, kana chinangwa cheNguva yeRunyararo uye "chiuru chemakore" chiri kumisazve kuwirirana kwepakutanga kwekusika.[9]“Ndiko kuita kwakazara kwehurongwa hwekutanga hweMusiki hwakatsanangurwa: chisikwa umo Mwari nemurume, murume nemukadzi, vanhu nemasikirwo vari mukuwirirana, munhaurirano, muchirairo. Urongwa uhwu, hwakatsamwiswa nechivi, hwakatorwa nenzira inoshamisa zvikuru naKristu, Ari kuita zvisinganzwisisike asi zvinobudirira muchokwadi chiripo, achitarisira kuhuzadzisa…” (POPE JOHN PAUL II, General Audience, Kukadzi 14, 2001) nekudzosa chisikwa mu "kurarama muKuda kwaMwari" kuitira kuti “munhu angadzokera kumugariro wake wapakuvamba wokusika, kumavambo ake, uye kudonzo raakasikirwa,”[10]Jesu kuna Luisa Piccarreta, June 3, 1925, Vol. 17 saka ndinotenda kuti Jesu, pachake, anogona kunge akavhura chakavanzika chendima iyi kuMuranda waMwari Luisa Piccarreta.[11]cf. Kumutswa kweChechi Asi kutanga, ngatinzwisisei kuti “kumuka kwekutanga” uku—kunyangwe kungave nechimiro chenyama, sezvakangoita kumuka kwenyama kubva kuvakafa panguva yeKumuka kuvakafa kwaKristu pachake.[12]ona Kumuka Kumutswa - zvakanyanya zvokunamata zvakasikwa:
Rumuko rwevakafa runotarisirwa pakupera kwenguva runotowana kuzadzikiswa kwarwo kwekutanga, kwakasimba zvokunamata rumuko, chinangwa chikuru chebasa roruponeso. Zvinosanganisira hupenyu hutsva hwakapihwa naKristu akamutswa semuchero webasa rake rokudzikinura. —PAPA ST. JOHN PAUL II, General Audience, April 22nd, 1998; v Vatican.va
Akadaro Thomas Aquinas...
… Mazwi aya anofanirwa kunzwisiswa neimwe nzira, irwo rwekumuka 'kwemweya,' uko vanhu vachamuka zvakare kubva kuzvivi zvavo kune chipo chenyasha: apo kumuka kwechipiri kuri kwemiviri. Hutongi hwaKristu hunoreva Chechi mairi kwete vafiri chete, asiwo vamwe vakasarudzwa vanotonga, chikamu chinoratidza zvese; kana ivo vanotonga pamwe naKristu mukubwinya kune vese, kunyanya kutaurwa kunoitwa kwevakafira kutenda, nekuti vanonyanya kutonga mushure merufu avo vakarwira chokwadi, kunyangwe kusvika pakufa. -Summa Dzidziso, Qu. 77, mufananidzo. 1, rep. 4
Nokudaro, kuzadzikwa kwa“Baba Vedu” kunoratidzika kuva kunobatana ne“kumuka kwokutanga” kwakataurwa naSt. hupenyu hwemukati yeChechi Yake: "Humambo hweKuda kwaMwari":[13]"Zvino, ndinotaura izvi: kana munhu akasadzoka kuti atore Kuda kwangu sehupenyu, sekutonga uye sechikafu, kucheneswa, kukudzwa, kugoverwa, kuti azviise muChiito cheKusika, uye kutora Kuda kwangu. senhaka yake, yaakagoverwa naMwari - Iwo chaiwo Mabasa eRudzikinuro uye Okutsvenesa haazovi nemigumisiro yawo yakawanda. Saka, zvese zviri muKuda kwangu - kana munhu akazvitora, anotora zvese. " (Jesu kuna Luisa, Chikumi 3, 1925 Vol. 17
Zvino, Kumuka kwangu chiratidzo chemweya inozoumba Hutsvene hwavo muKuda kwangu. —Jesu kuna Luisa, Kubvumbi 15, 1919, Vol. 12
... Umambo hwaMwari ndiKristu pachake, watinoshuva kuuya zuva nezuva, uye kuuya kwake kwatinoda kuti kuratidzwe nokukurumidza kwatiri. Nokuti sezvo ari iye kumuka kwedu, sezvo isu tichimuka maari, saizvozvowo anogona kunzwisiswa soumambo hwaMwari, nokuti maari tichatonga. -Catechism yeChechi yeKaturike, n. 2816
Ikoko, ndinotenda, une dzidziso ye "makore ane chiuru" muchidimbu. Jesu anoenderera mberi achiti:
… Kumutswa kwangu kunofananidzira Vasande vevapenyu muChido changu - uye izvi zvine chikonzero, sezvo chiito chega chega, izwi, nhanho, nezvimwe zvakaitwa muKuda kwangu kumuka kwaMwari uko kunogamuchirwa nemweya; mucherechedzo wekubwinya uyo waanogamuchira; ndiko kubuda maari kuti apinde muUmwari, uye kuda, kushanda uye kufunga, achizvivanza mune refulgent Zuva reVolition yangu… —Jesu kuna Luisa, Kubvumbi 15, 1919, Vol. 12
Pope Pius XII, kutaura idi, akaporofita kumuka kweChechi mukati menguva yenguva uye nhoroondo izvo zvaizoona kupera kwechivi chinofa, zvirinani mune avo vane Chipo cheKurarama muKuda kwaMwari.[14]cf. Chipo Pano, pane maungira akajeka etsanangudzo yekufananidzira yaLactantius yeZuva raShe sekutevera “kubuda nekunyura kwezuva”:
Asi kunyangwe husiku huno pasi pano zvinoratidza zviratidzo zvakajeka mambakwedza achauya, yezuva idzva kugamuchira kutsvopwa kwezuva idzva uye rinobwinya… Rumuko rutsva rwaJesu rwunokosha: kumuka kwechokwadi, uko kunobvuma humwe humambo Rufu… Mumunhu mumwe nemumwe, Kristu anofanira kuparadza husiku hwezvivi zvechivi nekubuda kwenyasha kuwanikwa. Mumhuri, husiku hwekusakendenga uye kutonhorera kunofanira kupa nzira kune zuva rerudo. Mumafekitori, mumaguta, mumarudzi, munyika dzisinganzwisisike uye kuvenga usiku hunofanira kupenya sezuva, nox sicut die Illuminabitur, uye kukakavara kunopera uye kuchava nerunyararo. —PAPA PIUX XII, Urbi uye Orbi kero, Kurume 2nd, 1957; v Vatican.va
Jesu anoti kuna Luisa kuti, chokwadi, kumuka uku hakusi pakupera kwemazuva asi mukati nguva, apo mweya unotanga rarama muKuda kwaMwari.
Mwanasikana wangu, Mukumuka Kwangu, mweya yakagashira zvirevo zvechokwadi zvekumukazve mandiri kuupenyu hutsva. Kwaive kusimbiswa uye chisimbiso chehupenyu Hwangu hwese, hweMabasa angu uye neangu Mazwi. Kana ini ndikauya pasi pano kwaive kugonesa mumwe nemumwe mweya kuti utore Rumuko Rwangu sewavo - kuvapa hupenyu uye kuvaita kuti vamutse muKumuka Kwangu Kwangu. Uye iwe unoshuva kuziva kana kumutswa chaiko kwemweya kunoitika? Kwete mukupera kwemazuva, asi ichiri kurarama pasi pano. Uyo anogara muKuda Kwangu anomuka kuchiedza ndokuti: 'Husiku hwangu hwapfuura'… Naizvozvo, mweya unogara muWill yangu unogona kuti, sekutaura kwakaita mutumwa kuvakadzi vatsvene munzira yekuguva, 'Iye amuka. Haapo pano. ' Mweya wakadai unogara muKuda Kwangu unogona zvakare kuti, 'Kuda kwangu hakusi kwangu, nekuti kwakamutswa muFiat yaMwari.' —April 20, 1938, Vol. 36
Nechiitiko chekukunda ichi, Jesu akaisa mucherechedzo chokwadi chekuti aive [muMunhu wake mumwechete weVamwari] Munhu uye Mwari, uye nekumuka kwake Akasimbisa dzidziso yake, zvishamiso zvake, hupenyu hweSakaramende uye hupenyu hwese hweChechi. Zvakare, Akawana kukunda pamusoro pechido chemunhu chemweya yese iyo isina kusimba uye yakapotsa yafa kune chero chakanaka chechokwadi, kuitira kuti hupenyu hweKuda kwaMwari uko kwaizounza kuzara kwehutsvene nemaropafadzo ese kumweya ngaikunde pamusoro pavo. —Mai vedu kuLuisa, Mhandara muHumambo hweKuda kwaMwari, Day 28
Nemamwe mashoko, Jesu zvino anofanira kupedza matiri izvo zvaakaita kuburikidza neKuve Munhu uye Rudzikinuro:
Nekuti zvakavanzika zvaJesu hazvisati zvakwana uye nekuzadziswa. Vakakwana, zvamazvirokwazvo, mumunhu waJesu, asi kwete matiri, tiri mitezo Yake, kana muChechi, inova muviri Wake unoshamisa. —St. John Elies, bata "Paushe hwaJesu", Yokunamata pakati Hours, Vol IV, peji 559
Saka, anonamata Luisa:
[Ini] ndinoteterera kumutswa kweKuda kwaMwari mukati memunhu kuda; dai isu tose tikamutsa mauri… —Ruisa kuna Jesu, 23rd Round muKuda kwaMwari
The Augustinian Factor
Sezvandambotaura, manzwi mazhinji eEvangelical neCatholic anotenda kuti “chikara” kana kuti Antikristu chinouya pedyo nekuguma kwenyika. Asi sezvaunoona pamusoro, zviri pachena muchiratidzo cheSt pashure chikara nemuporofita wenhema vanokandwa muGehena (Zvak 20:10), hakusi kuguma kwenyika asi kutanga kwekutonga kutsva kwaKristu muvatsvene vake, "nguva yerugare" mukati me "makore ane chiuru."
Chikonzero cheichi chimiro chinopesana ndechekuti nyanzvi dzakawanda dzakatora imwe ye tatu pfungwa dzakataurwa naSt. Augustine nezvemireniyumu. Iyo yadudzwa pamusoro ndiyo inowirirana zvikuru naMadzibaba eChechi - kuti zvirokwazvo kuchava ne“zororo resabata.” Zvisinei, mune zvinoratidzika kuva kudududza kupesana nekushingaira kwevane mireniyamu, Augustine akakurudzirawo:
… Kusvika zvino zvaitika kwandiri… [St. John] akashandisa chiuru chemakore seyakaenzana kwenguva yese yepasi rino, achishandisa huwandu hwekuperera kuratidza kuzara kwenguva. —St. Augustine weHippo (354-430) AD, De Civival Dei "Guta raMwari ”, Bhuku 20, Ch. 7
Dudziro iyi ndiyo ingangove yakabatwa nemufundisi wako. Zvisinei, Augustine ainyatso kurudzira pfungwawo zvayo - "kusvika pazviri kuitika kwandiri". Asi, vamwe vakatora pfungwa iyi zvisiri izvo kuva dzidziso, uye vakakanda chero ani zvake anotora Augustine mwe zvinzvimbo zvekuva munyengeri. Mushanduri wedu, mufundisi wechiRungu Peter Bannister, akadzidza ese ari maviri Madzibaba eChechi ekutanga uye mamwe mapeji 15,000 ezvakazarurwa zvepachivande zvinovimbika kubvira 1970 padivi pemushakabvu Mariologist Fr. Réné Laurentin, anobvuma kuti Chechi inofanira kutanga kufunga zvakare chinzvimbo ichi chinoramba Era yeRunyararo (millennialism) Kutaura zvazviri, anoti, inotora nguva refu.
… Zvino ndanyatsogutsikana kuti millennialism hazvisi chete kwete Kusunga zvine hungwaru asi kukanganisa kukuru (sekuyedza kwakawanda munhoroondo kutsigira dzidziso dzezvitendero, kunyangwe zvikaita sei, izvo zvinobhururuka zvakatarisana nekuverenga kuri pachena kweMagwaro, mune ino Zvakazarurwa 19 na20). Pamwe mubvunzo uyu hauna kana basa nezvakawanda mumazana emakore apfuura, asi unotoita izvozvi… Ini handikwanise kunongedzera ku vasina rinovimbika [rechiporofita] rinotsigira magumo aAugustine [pfungwa yekupedzisira]. Kwose kwose kunosimbiswa kuti chatiri kutarisana nacho nokukurumidza zvikuru kupfuura gare gare ndiko Kuuya kwaShe (kunonzwisiswa nenzira inoshamisa. kuratidzwa zvaKristu, kwete mupfungwa yakatongwa yemireniyoni yekudzoka chaiko kwaJesu kuzotonga mumuviri pamusoro pehumambo hwenyika) kuvandudzwa kwenyika-kwete yeKutonga Kwekupedzisira/kuguma kwepasi…. Kureva zvine musoro pahwaro hweMagwaro kutaura kuti Kuuya kwaShe 'kwava pedyo' ndekwekuti, ndikowo kuuya kweMwanakomana wekuparara. [15]Cf. Anopesana naKristu… Nguva yeRugare Isati Yasvika? Ini handisi kuona chero nzira pane izvi. Zvekare, izvi zvinosimbiswa muhuwandu hunokatyamadza hweheavyweight chiporofita masosi… -Kutaurirana pachako
Asi chii chinorema nouporofita kupfuura Madzibaba eChechi navanapapa vamene?
Isu tinoreurura kuti humambo hwakavimbiswa kwatiri pasi pano, kunyangwe pamberi pedenga, mune imwe mamiriro ekuvapo; sekunge zvichazoitika mushure mekumuka kuvakafa kwamakore chiuru muguta rakavakwa naMwari reJerusarema… Tinoti guta rino rakapihwa naMwari kuti vagamuchire vatsvene pakumuka kwavo, nekuvazorodza nekuwanda kwezvose chaizvo zvokunamata maropafadzo, semuripo kune avo vatakatodza kana kurasikirwa… —Tertullian (155-240 AD), Baba veChechi yeNicene; Adversus Marcion, Vanababa -Anicene Vanababa, VaHenrickson Vaparidzi, 1995, Vol. 3, mapeji 342-343)
So, chikomborero chakafanotaurwa pasina mubvunzo chinoreva nguva yeHumambo Hwake... Avo vakaona Johwani, mudzidzi waIshe, [tiudze] kuti ivo vakanzwa kwaari kudzidzisa kwaIshe uye nekutaura nezvenguva idzi… —St. Irenaeus weLyons, Baba veChechi (140–202 AD); Adversus Haereses, Irenaeus weLyons, V.33.3.4, Vanababa veChechi, CIMA Kuburitsa
Iyi ndiyo tariro yedu huru uye kukumbira kwedu, 'Umambo hwenyu ngahuuye!' - Humambo hwerunyararo, runyararo uye runyararo, urwo rwuchazomisazve kuwirirana kwepakutanga kwezvisikwa. —ST. PAPA JOHN PAUL II, General Vateereri, Mbudzi 6th, 2002, Zenit
Uye munamato uyu, kunyangwe usina kunangana nekuguma kwenyika, zvakadaro a munamato chaiwo wekuuya kwake; rine upamhi hwakazara hwemunyengetero uyo iye akatidzidzisa isu: "Umambo hwenyu ngahuuye!" Uyai, Ishe Jesu! ” —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Jesu weNazareta, Vhiki dzvene: Kubva pakupinda muJerusarema kuenda kuRumuko, p. 292, Ignatius Dhinda
Ndinoda kumutsidzira kwauri kukwidza kwandakaita kune vese vechidiki… gamuchirai kuzvipira kuve mangwanani varindiri mambakwedza emireniyumu nyowani. Uku kuzvipira kwekutanga, uko kunochengetedza kushanda kwayo nekukurumidzira apo patinotanga zana rino remakore nerima rakaipa remhirizhonga uye kutya kuungana kumusoro. Nhasi, kupfuura nakare kose, tinoda vanhu vanorarama hupenyu hutsvene, varindi vanosheedzera kupasi nyowani yetariro, hukama nerunyararo. —PAPA ST. JOHN PAUL II, "Mharidzo yaJohn Paul II kuGuannelli Youth Movement", Kubvumbi 20, 2002; v Vatican.va
… Nguva itsva umo tariro inotisunungura kubva mukusava neushoma, kusava nehanya, uye kuzvitora izvo zvinouraya mweya yedu nekukanganisa hukama hwedu. Vadiwa vadikani shamwari, Ishe varikukumbira kuti muve vaporofita vezera rino idzva… —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Imba, Zuva Renyika Revechidiki, Sydney, Australia, Chikunguru 20, 2008
Vadikani vechidiki, zviri kwauri kuti uve nharirire wemangwanani anozivisa kuuya kwezuva anova iye Kristu Parakamuka! -POPE JOHN PAUL II, Mharidzo yaBaba Vatsvene kune Vechidiki weNyika, XVII Nyika Yevechidiki Zuva, n. 3; (cf.Is. 21: 11-12)
Iri ibasa raMwari kuunza ino nguva inofadza uye kuti vazivise kune vese ... Kana yasvika, ichave iri awa yakatarwa, imwe hombe ine mhedzisiro kwete chete mukudzorerwazve Humambo hwaKristu, asi kuiswa kwe… nyika. Tinonamata zvakanyanya nemoyo wose, uye tinokumbira vamwewo saizvozvo kuti vanyengeterere runyararo rwatinoshuvira kwazvo munharaunda. —Papa PIUS XI, Ubi Arcani dei Consilioi "Pamusoro paRugare rwaKristu muushe hwake", December 23, 1922
Mufundisi wepapa waJohn Paul II pamwe naPius XII, John XXIII, Paul VI, naJohn Paul I, vakasimbisa kuti "nguva yerunyararo" yakamirirwa kwenguva refu pasi pano yava pedyo.
Ehe, chishamiso chakavimbiswa kuFatima, chishamiso chikuru munhoroondo yepasi, chechipiri kune Kumuka chete. Uye chishamiso ichocho ichave nguva yerunyararo isina kumbobvira yapihwa nyika. —Mario Luigi Kadhinari Ciappi, Gumiguru 9, 1994, Katekisimu Yemhuri, p. 35
Uye saka akanamata mukuru weMarian, Louis de Montfort:
Mirairo yenyu yeumwari yakaputswa, Vhangeri renyu rakarasirwa parutivi, hova dzezvakaipa dzinozadza pasi rese rinotakura kunyangwe vashandi venyu ... Ko zvinhu zvese zvichapera seSodhoma neGomora here? Hausati uchizomboputsa kunyarara kwako here? Iwe uchashivirira izvi zvese nekusingaperi here? Hachisi chokwadi here kuti kuda kwako ngakuitwe pasi pano sezvakunoitwa kudenga? Hachisi chokwadi here kuti umambo hwako hunofanira kuuya? Hauna here kupa kune vamwe mweya, vadikanwa kwauri, chiratidzo chekuvandudzwa kwemberi kweChechi? —St. Louis de Montfort, Munamato weMamishinari,n. 5; ewt.com
—Mark Mallett ndiye munyori we Iye Zvino Shoko, Kutarisana kwekupedzisira, uye muvambi weCountdown to the Kingdom
Zvakafanana Kuverenga
Ichi chinyorwa chakatorwa kubva ku:
Kufunga zvakare Nguva dzeKupera
Mashoko Omuzasi
↑1 | “…vachamukazve vachanakidzwa nokutandara kwemabiko enyama asina mwero, ane chitsama chenyama nezvinwiwa sekuti kwete chete kuvhundutsa manzwiro evakadzikama, asi kunyange kukunda mwero wokutendwa pachako.” (St. Augustine, Guta raMwari, Bk. XX, Ch. 7) |
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↑2 | ona Millenarianism - zvazviri uye kwete uye Maitiro Erai Akarasika |
↑3 | cf. Nguva yeRudo rwaMwari |
↑4 | CCC, n. 865, 860; “Chechi yeKatorike, inova umambo hwaKristu pasi pano, [yakatemerwa] kupararira pakati pevanhu vose nemarudzi ose…” (POPE PIUS XI, Quas Primas, Encyclical, n. 12, Zvita 11, 1925; cf. Mateu 24:14) |
↑5 | "Waona here kuti kurarama muKuda kwangu chii?… Kufarira, ndichiri panyika, hunhu hwese Humwari… Ndihwo Hutsvene husati hwazivikanwa, uye hwandichaita kuti huzivikanwe, huchaisa panzvimbo iyo chishongo chekupedzisira, yakaisvonaka zvikurusa neinopenya zvikurusa pakati pezvimwe zvitsvene zvose, uye iyo ichava korona nokupedzwa kwezvimwe zvitsvene zvose.” (Jesu kuMuranda waMwari Luisa Picarretta, Chipo Chekurarama Mukuda kwaMwari,n. 4.1.2.1.1 A) |
↑6 | 1 Tim 3: 15 |
↑7 | 2 Thess 2: 2 |
↑8 | Gen 2: 2 |
↑9 | “Ndiko kuita kwakazara kwehurongwa hwekutanga hweMusiki hwakatsanangurwa: chisikwa umo Mwari nemurume, murume nemukadzi, vanhu nemasikirwo vari mukuwirirana, munhaurirano, muchirairo. Urongwa uhwu, hwakatsamwiswa nechivi, hwakatorwa nenzira inoshamisa zvikuru naKristu, Ari kuita zvisinganzwisisike asi zvinobudirira muchokwadi chiripo, achitarisira kuhuzadzisa…” (POPE JOHN PAUL II, General Audience, Kukadzi 14, 2001) |
↑10 | Jesu kuna Luisa Piccarreta, June 3, 1925, Vol. 17 |
↑11 | cf. Kumutswa kweChechi |
↑12 | ona Kumuka Kumutswa |
↑13 | "Zvino, ndinotaura izvi: kana munhu akasadzoka kuti atore Kuda kwangu sehupenyu, sekutonga uye sechikafu, kucheneswa, kukudzwa, kugoverwa, kuti azviise muChiito cheKusika, uye kutora Kuda kwangu. senhaka yake, yaakagoverwa naMwari - Iwo chaiwo Mabasa eRudzikinuro uye Okutsvenesa haazovi nemigumisiro yawo yakawanda. Saka, zvese zviri muKuda kwangu - kana munhu akazvitora, anotora zvese. " (Jesu kuna Luisa, Chikumi 3, 1925 Vol. 17 |
↑14 | cf. Chipo |
↑15 | Cf. Anopesana naKristu… Nguva yeRugare Isati Yasvika? |