Kodi "Magisterium Yeniyeni" ndi chiyani?

 

Mu mauthenga angapo ochokera kwa owona padziko lonse lapansi, Mayi Wathu amatiyitana nthawi zonse kuti tikhalebe okhulupirika ku "Magisterium owona" a Tchalitchi. Sabata inonso kachiwiri:

Chilichonse chomwe chingachitike, musachoke ku ziphunzitso za Magisterium owona a Mpingo wa Yesu Wanga. -Dona Wathu kwa Pedro Regis, February 3, 2022

Ana anga, pemphererani Mpingo ndi ansembe oyera kuti nthawi zonse akhale okhulupirika ku Magisterium weniweni wa chikhulupiriro. -Mayi Wathu ku Gisella Cardia, February 3, 2022

Owerenga angapo afika kwa ife chaka chathachi ponena za mawuwa akudabwa kuti "Magisterium weniweni amatanthauza chiyani." Kodi pali "Magisterium onyenga"? Kodi uku akunena za anthu kapena bungwe labodza, ndi zina zotero? Ena amaganiza kuti akunena za Benedict XVI, komanso kuti upapa wa Francis ndi wosavomerezeka, ndi zina zotero.

 

Kodi Magisterium ndi chiyani?

Mawu achilatini magister amatanthauza “mphunzitsi” kumene timachokerako mawuwo magisterium. Mawuwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutanthauza ulamuliro wophunzitsa wa Tchalitchi cha Katolika, woperekedwa kwa Atumwi ndi Khristu,^[1]“Chifukwa chake mukani, phunzitsani anthu a mitundu yonse… Paulo Woyera akunena za Mpingo ndi chiphunzitso chake monga "mzati ndi maziko a choonadi" (28 Tim. 19:20). ndi kufalitsidwa m’zaka mazana ambiri kupyolera mwa kuloŵana m’malo kwa atumwi. Katekisimu wa Tchalitchi cha Katolika (CCC) akuti:

Ntchito yopereka kumasulira koona kwa Mawu a Mulungu, kaya m’mawu ake olembedwa kapena mu Mwambo, yaikizidwa ku ofesi yophunzitsa yamoyo ya Mpingo wokha. Ulamuliro wake pankhaniyi ukugwiritsidwa ntchito m’dzina la Yesu Kristu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ntchito yomasulira yaperekedwa kwa mabishopu mu chiyanjano ndi wolowa m'malo wa Petro, Bishopu waku Roma. —N. 85

Umboni woyamba wa ulamuliro waulamuliro umenewu kuperekedwa unali pamene Atumwi anasankha Matiya kukhala wolowa m’malo wa Yudasi Isikarioti. 

Mulole wina atenge udindo wake. (Machitidwe 1: 20) 

Ndipo ponena za miyambo yachikhalire, ndi zoonekeratu kuchokera ku mitundu yonse ya zipilala, ndi kuchokera ku mbiri yakale kwambiri ya Mpingo, kuti Mpingo wakhala ukulamuliridwa ndi mabishopu, ndi kuti atumwi kulikonse anakhazikitsa mabishopu. —An Abridgement of Christian Doctrine, 1759 AD; kusindikizidwanso mkati Tradivox, Vol. III, Ch. 16, p. 202

Pa ulamuliro wophunzitsa umenewu, mfundo yofunika kwambiri ndi yakuti papa ndi mabishopu amene ali m’chiyanjano ndi iye ali kwenikweni. oyang'anira za Mawu a Mulungu, za izo “miyambo imene munaphunzitsidwa, mwa mawu apakamwa kapena kalata yathu” ( Paulo Woyera, 2 Atesalonika 2:15 ).

… Magisterium iyi siyapamwamba kuposa Mawu a Mulungu, koma ndi mtumiki wake. Imaphunzitsa zokhazo zomwe zapatsidwa kwa iwo. Pakulamula kwaumulungu komanso mothandizidwa ndi Mzimu Woyera, imamvera izi modzipereka, imazitchinjiriza ndikudzipereka ndikufotokozera mokhulupirika. Zonse zomwe akuganiza kuti zikhulupilidwe kuti zaululidwa ndi Mulungu zachotsedwa pachikhulupiriro chimodzi. --CC, N. 86

Papa siwodziyimira pawokha, yemwe malingaliro ndi zokhumba zake ndi lamulo. M'malo mwake, utumiki wa papa ndiye chitsimikizo cha kumvera kwa Khristu ndi mawu Ake. —PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Homilie ya May 8, 2005; San Diego Union-Tribune

 

Mitundu ya Magisterium

Katekisimu akutanthauza mbali ziwiri za Magisterium ya olowa mmalo autumwi. Yoyamba ndi "magisterium wamba". Izi zikutanthauza njira wamba imene Papa ndi mabishopu amapatsira chikhulupiriro mu utumiki wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku. 

Papa Wachiroma ndi mabishopu ndi “aphunzitsi owona, ndiko kuti, aphunzitsi opatsidwa ulamuliro wa Kristu, amene amalalikira chikhulupiriro kwa anthu oikizidwa kwa iwo, chikhulupiriro choyenera kukhulupirira ndi kuchichita. The wamba ndi chilengedwe chonse Magisterium Papa ndi mabishopu mu chiyanjano ndi iye amaphunzitsa okhulupirika chowonadi kuti akhulupirire, chikondi chochita, mtima woyembekezera. -CCC, n. 2034

Ndiye palinso “magisterium odabwitsa” a Mpingo, amene amachita “mlingo wapamwamba” wa ulamuliro wa Khristu:

Kutengapo gawo kwapamwamba mu ulamuliro wa Khristu kumatsimikiziridwa ndi chikoka cha kusakhulupirika. Kusalephera kumeneku kumafikira kufikira ku malo a Chibvumbulutso chaumulungu; chimafikiranso ku mbali zonsezo za chiphunzitso, kuphatikizapo makhalidwe, amene popanda chimene chowonadi chopulumutsa cha chikhulupiriro sichingasungidwe, kufotokozedwa, kapena kuwonedwa. -CCC, n. 2035

Mabishopu sachita, monga munthu payekha, kuchita ulamuliro umenewu, komabe, makhonsolo a mipingo amachita^[2]“Kusalakwa kolonjezedwa ku Tchalitchi kulinso m’gulu la mabishopu pamene, limodzi ndi woloŵa m’malo wa Petro, iwo amagwiritsira ntchito Magisterium apamwamba,” koposa zonse m’Bungwe la Matchalitchi.” -CCC n. 891 komanso Papa pamene akufotokoza chowonadi mosalephera. Ndi mawu ati omwe amawonedwa ngati osalakwitsa ...

…zimakhala zomveka bwino kuchokera ku mtundu wa zolembedwazo, kukakamira komwe chiphunzitso chimabwerezedwa, komanso momwe chikufotokozedwera. --Kusonkhanitsa Chiphunzitso cha Chikhulupiriro, Donum Veritatis N. 24

Ulamuliro wophunzitsa wa Tchalitchi umagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri muzolemba zamagistire monga makalata autumwi, ma encyclicals., ndi zina. Ndipo monga tanenera kale, pamene mabishopu ndi Papa akuyankhula mu magisterium wawo wamba kudzera m'mahotela, maadiresi, mawu ogwirizana, ndi zina zotero. izi zimatengedwa ngati chiphunzitso cha magisterial, bola ngati amaphunzitsa zomwe "zaperekedwa" (ie. . Sali osalakwa).

Palinso machenjezo ofunikira, komabe.

 

Malire a Magisterium

Kugwiritsa ntchito pontificate wamakono monga chitsanzo...

… Ngati mukuvutitsidwa ndimanenedwe ena omwe Papa Francis adalankhula pazokambirana zake zaposachedwa, sizachinyengo, kapena kupanda Wachiroma kusagwirizana ndi tsatanetsatane wa zoyankhulana zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa-the-cuff. Mwachilengedwe, ngati sitigwirizana ndi Atate Woyera, timatero ndi ulemu waukulu ndi kudzichepetsa, podziwa kuti tifunika kuwongoleredwa. Komabe, zoyankhulana ndi apapa sizifunikira kuvomerezedwa kwa chikhulupiriro wakale cathedra mawu kapena kugonjera kwamkati kwamalingaliro ndi chifuniro komwe kumaperekedwa kuzinthu zomwe zili mbali ya magisterium ake osalakwa koma owona. —Fr. Tim Finigan, mphunzitsi mu Sacramental Theology ku St John's Seminary, Wonersh; kuchokera A Hermeneutic a Gulu, "Assent ndi Papal Magisterium", Ogasiti 6th, 2013; http://the-hermeneutic-of-continuity.blogspot.co.uk

Nanga bwanji zamasiku ano? Kodi mpingo uli ndi ntchito yothana ndi izi?

Mpingo uli ndi ufulu wolengeza za makhalidwe abwino nthawi zonse mfundo, kuphatikizapo zokhudza chikhalidwe cha anthu, ndi kupereka zigamulo pazochitika zilizonse za anthu kumlingo wofunikira ndi ufulu wofunikira wa munthu kapena chipulumutso cha miyoyo. -CCC, n. 2032

Ndiponso,

Khristu anapatsa abusa a Mpingo ndi chikoka cha kusalephera pa nkhani za chikhulupiriro ndi makhalidwe. CCC, n. 80

Chimene mpingo ulibe ulamuliro kuchita ndikulengeza mwaulamuliro pa njira yabwino yoyendetsera zinthu zokhudzana ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Tengani nkhani ya "kusintha kwanyengo", mwachitsanzo.

Apa ndikananenanso kuti Tchalitchi sichimayesa kuthetsa mafunso asayansi kapena kusintha ndale. Koma ndili ndi chidwi cholimbikitsa kukambirana moona mtima komanso momasuka kuti zokonda kapena malingaliro ena asasokoneze zabwino za onse. —PAPA FRANCIS, Laudato si ', N. 188

…Mpingo ulibe ukatswiri wina wake pa sayansi… Mpingo ulibe mphamvu yochokera kwa Ambuye yoti unene pa nkhani za sayansi. Timakhulupilira mu kudziyimira pawokha kwa sayansi. -Cardinal Pell, Religious News Service, Julayi 17th, 2015; banjimuyanji.com

Pankhani yoti munthu ali ndi udindo wolandira katemera, panonso, Tchalitchi chimangopereka chitsogozo cha makhalidwe abwino. Chisankho chenicheni chachipatala chotenga jekeseni ndi nkhani ya kudziyimira pawokha yomwe iyenera kuganizira kuopsa kwake ndi ubwino wake. Chifukwa chake, Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith (CDF) ikunena momveka bwino kuti:

…makatemera onse omwe amadziwika kuti ndi otetezeka komanso othandiza angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndi chikumbumtima chabwino…Panthawi imodzimodziyo, chifukwa chothandiza chimasonyeza kuti katemera si, monga lamulo, udindo wa makhalidwe abwino, choncho, ziyenera kukhala zaufulu... Popeza njira zina kusiya kapena kupewa mliri, wamba ubwino akhoza kulangiza Katemera…- "Dziwani zamakhalidwe ogwiritsa ntchito katemera wa anti-Covid-19", n. 3, 5; vatican.va; “kuvomereza” sikofanana ndi udindo

Chifukwa chake, pomwe Papa Francis adalankhula pawailesi yakanema kuti… 

Ndikukhulupirira kuti mwamakhalidwe aliyense ayenera kumwa katemerayu. Ndisankho lamakhalidwe abwino chifukwa limakhudza moyo wanu komanso miyoyo ya ena. Sindikumvetsa chifukwa chake ena amatero Iyi ikhoza kukhala katemera wowopsa. Ngati madotolo akuwonetsani izi ngati chinthu chomwe chingayende bwino ndipo chilibe zoopsa zilizonse, bwanji osazitenga? Pali kudzikana komwe sindingathe kufotokoza, koma lero, anthu ayenera kumwa katemerayu. —PAPA FRANCIS, kuyankhulana pulogalamu yamalonda ku Italy ya TG5, Januware 19th, 2021; ncrlineline.com

…anali kunena maganizo ake osati kumanga okhulupirika, pamene akuyenda mofulumira kwambiri kunja kwa magisterium wake wamba. Iye si dokotala kapena wasayansi yemwe ali ndi ulamuliro wolengeza (makamaka kumayambiriro kwa kutulutsa mankhwala) kuti majekeseniwa alibe "zoopsa zapadera" kapena kuti kupha kwa kachilomboka kunali kotero kuti munthu anakakamizika.^[3]Katswiri wodziwika padziko lonse lapansi wasayansi yowerengera komanso miliri, Prof. John Iannodis wa ku Standford University, adafalitsa nkhani yokhudza kufa kwa matenda a COVID-19. Nazi ziwerengero zazaka:

0-19: .0027% (kapena kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kwa 99.9973%)
20-29 .014% (kapena kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kwa 99.986%)
30-39 .031% (kapena kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kwa 99.969%)
40-49 .082% (kapena kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kwa 99.918%)
50-59 .27% (kapena kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kwa 99.73%)
60-69 .59% (kapena kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka kwa 99.31%) (Source: medriviv.org) M'malo mwake, deta yatsimikizira kuti anali wolakwa kwambiri.^[4]cf. Malipiro; Francis ndi Chombo Chachikulu Chasweka 

Pano pali nkhani yomveka bwino yomwe "Magisterium owona" sakugwira ntchito. Ngati Papa Francis apereka zolosera zanyengo kapena kuchirikiza njira imodzi yandale kuposa ina, wina samangokhala ndi malingaliro ake. Chitsanzo china chinali kuvomereza kwa Francis mgwirizano wanyengo wa Paris. 

Okondedwa, nthawi ikutha! … Ndondomeko yamitengo ya kaboni ndiyofunikira ngati umunthu ukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito mwanzeru zinthu zachilengedwe… zovuta zakuthambo zikhala zowopsa ngati titapitilira gawo la 1.5ºC lomwe likufotokozedwa mu mgwirizano wa Paris. -POPA FRANCIS, Juni 14th, 2019; Brietbart.com

Kodi msonkho wa carbon ndiye njira yabwino yothetsera vutoli? Nanga bwanji za kupopera zinthu m’mlengalenga ndi zinthu zinazake, monga mmene asayansi ena akunenera? Ndipo ndi tsoka lomwe liri pa ife (malinga ndi Greta Thunberg, dziko lapansi lidzakula pafupifupi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.^[5]huffpost.com ) Ngakhale atolankhani akukuuzani, alipo osati mgwirizano;^[6]cf. Kusokonezeka Kwanyengo ndi Kusintha Kwanyengo ndi Kusokonekera Kwakukulu akatswiri ambiri azanyengo komanso asayansi odziwika amatsutsa zanyengo komanso miliri yomwe Papa walandira. Kutengera ukatswiri wawo, ali ndi ufulu wonse wotsutsana mwaulemu ndi Papa.^[7]Chitsanzo: St. John Paul II nthaŵi ina anachenjeza za “kutha kwa ozoni” [onani Tsiku la Mtendere Padziko Lonse, January 1, 1990; v Vatican.va] chisangalalo chatsopano cha m'ma 90. Komabe, "mavuto” unadutsa ndipo ukuonedwa kuti ndi mkombero wachilengedwe womwe wawonedwa kalekale “ma CFC” oletsedwa tsopano asanayambe kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati firiji, ndikuti mwina imeneyi inali njira yolemeretsa akatswiri a zachilengedwe ndi makampani opanga mankhwala. Ah, zinthu zina sizisintha. 

Kusintha kwanyengo kwakhala ndale mwamphamvu pazifukwa zambiri. Choyamba, ndizapadziko lonse lapansi; timauzidwa kuti zonse Padziko lapansi zikuopsezedwa. Chachiwiri, chimalimbikitsa anthu awiri omwe amathandizira kwambiri: mantha ndi kudziimba mlandu ... Chachitatu, pali kusinthika kwakukulu kwa zokonda pakati pa osankhika omwe amathandizira "mbiri" ya nyengo. Osamalira zachilengedwe amafalitsa mantha ndikupereka zopereka; andale akuwoneka kuti akupulumutsa Dziko lapansi ku chiwonongeko; atolankhani amakhala ndi tsiku lakusangalatsidwa ndi chisokonezo; mabungwe asayansi amakweza mabiliyoni ambiri mu zopereka, amapanga madipatimenti atsopano, ndikuwopseza zochitika zowopsa; Bizinesi ikufuna kuwoneka wobiriwira, ndikupeza ndalama zothandizira anthu pantchito zomwe zingakhale zotayika pachuma, monga mafamu amphepo ndi magulu a dzuwa. Chachinayi, Kumanzere akuwona kusintha kwa nyengo ngati njira yabwino yogawiranso chuma kuchokera kumayiko ogulitsa kupita kumayiko omwe akutukuka kumene komanso kuofesi ya UN. —Dr. Patrick Moore, Ph.D., woyambitsa mnzake wa Greenpeace; "Chifukwa Chake Ndine Wokayikira Kusintha kwa Nyengo", March 20th, 2015; Heartland

Popeza atsogoleri apadziko lonse lapansi anena momveka bwino kuti "kusintha kwanyengo" ndi "COVID-19" akugwiritsidwa ntchito ndendende kugawanso chuma (mwachitsanzo, neo-Communism yokhala ndi chipewa chobiriwira) kudzera mu “Kukonzanso kwakukulu", Papa wasokeretsedwa mwangozi, mpaka apangitsa ambiri kumva kuti ali ndi udindo wobaya jakisoni yemwe tsopano akupha anthu mazana mazana masauzande ndi kuvulaza ena mamiliyoni ambiri.^[8]cf. Malipiro

…ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuthekera kwa atsogoleri otere kumakhazikika pa “chikhulupiriro, makhalidwe abwino ndi mwambo wa Mpingo”, osati pankhani zachipatala, chitetezo cha mthupi kapena katemera. Malingana ndi njira zinayi zomwe tazitchulazi^[9] (1) katemera sayenera kuwonetsa zotsutsa zilizonse pakukula kwake; 2) ziyenera kukhala zotsimikizika pakuchita bwino kwake; 3) iyenera kukhala yotetezeka popanda kukayika; 4) sipangakhale njira zina zodzitetezera nokha komanso ena ku kachilomboka. zomwe sizinakwaniritsidwe, zonena za tchalitchi za katemera sizipanga chiphunzitso cha Tchalitchi ndipo sizimangirira kwa Akhristu okhulupirika; m'malo mwake, amapanga "zolimbikitsa", "malingaliro", kapena "malingaliro", popeza ali opitilira luso la tchalitchi. —Chiv. Joseph Iannuzzi, STL, S. Th.D., Newsletter, Fall 2021

Kuyenera kunenedwa kuti apapa akhoza ndipo amalakwitsa. Kusalephera kumasungidwa wakale cathedra (“kuchokera pampando” wa Petro). Palibe apapa mu mbiri ya mpingo amene anapangapo ex cathedra zolakwa - umboni wa lonjezo la Khristu: “Mzimu wa choonadi akadzafika, adzakutsogolerani m’choonadi chonse.” ^[10]John 16: 13 Kutsatira “Magisterium weniweni” sikutanthauza kuvomereza liwu lililonse lotuluka mkamwa mwa bishopu kapena papa, koma mawu okhawo omwe ali mkati mwaulamuliro wawo.

Posachedwapa pagulu lake, Papa Francis adati:

…tiyeni tiganizire za iwo amene anakana chikhulupiriro, amene ali ampatuko, amene amazunza mpingo, amene anakana ubatizo wawo: Kodi awa nawonso ali kwawo? Inde, awanso. Onse a iwo. Ochitira mwano, onse a iwo. Ndife abale. Ichi ndi chiyanjano cha oyera mtima. - February 2, munkhapoalim.ir

Ndemanga zimenezi, pankhope pawo, zimawoneka ngati zotsutsana ndi chiphunzitso cha Tchalitchi ndi kuthekera kwathu koonekeratu kotaya chiyanjano ndi onse aŵiri Mulungu ndi oyera mtima chifukwa cha uchimo, ndi kukana mwadala ubatizo wathu. Bambo Roch Kereszty, mmonke wa ku Cistercian komanso pulofesa wopuma pantchito wa maphunziro a zaumulungu pa yunivesite ya Dallas, anazindikira mwamsanga kuti limeneli linali “chilimbikitso cha atate, osati chikalata chotsimikizirika.” Mwanjira ina, ngakhale zolakwa zitha kuchitika mu magisterium wamba a Papa zomwe zimafuna kumveketsa bwino zamtsogolo, zomwe Fr. Kereszty kuyesa,^[11]munkhapoalim.ir kapenanso kudzudzulidwa kwachibale ndi mabishopu anzawo.

Ndipo pamene Kefa anadza ku Antiokeya, ndinatsutsana naye pamaso pake, pakuti analakwa ndithu; pamene ndinaona kuti iwo sanali panjira yolungama ndi coonadi ca Uthenga Wabwino, ndinati kwa Kefa pamaso pa onse, Ngati iwe, ngakhale uli Myuda, ukhala ngati wakunja, osati monga Myuda, ukakamiza bwanji anthu akunja kukhala ngati Ayuda? (Agal. 2: 11-14)

Chifukwa chake,

… Monga magisterium amodzi komanso osawoneka bwino a Tchalitchi, papa ndi mabishopu ogwirizana naye amanyamula udindo waukulu womwe palibe chizindikiro chosamveka bwino kapena chiphunzitso chosamveka chomwe chimachokera kwa iwo, kusokoneza okhulupirika kapena kuwapangitsa kuti azidziona kuti ndi otetezeka. —Gerhard Ludwig Cardinal Müller, Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith; Zinthu Zoyamba, April 20th, 2018

 

Zoopsa Zomwe Timakumana Nazo

Panopa pali mikangano ndi magawano ambiri mu mpingo, osati pa mliri wamakono, komanso pa chiphunzitso cha mpingo. Ngakhale nkhani za thanzi lathupi ndizofunikira, ndikukhulupirira kuti Dona Wathu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi nkhani za moyo. 

Mwachitsanzo, m'modzi mwa Makadinala ofunikira pa Synod yomwe ikubwera yati mchitidwe wogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha usakhalenso ngati uchimo.^[12]katolikaXNUMX.org Uku ndikuchoka koonekeratu kwa zaka 2000 za chiphunzitso cha magisterial pa "chikhulupiriro ndi makhalidwe" osati gawo la "Magisterium owona." Ndi masinthidwe amtunduwu omwe akuperekedwa ndi Kadinala uyu ndi mabishopu angapo aku Germany zomwe ndizomwe Dona Wathu watiyitanira kuti tikane ndikukana. osati kutsatira.

Choopsa china ndi kupitiriza kung’ung’udza kosonyeza kuti kusankhidwa kwa Papa Francisko kunali kolakwika. Ena ayesa kutsutsana kuti otchedwa “St. Gallen's Mafia”, yomwe idakhazikitsidwa panthawi ya chisankho cha Benedict, koma idasokonekera panthawi ya Francis, idachita chidwi ndikuwonetsa zotsatira za zisankho zonse mwanjira yoti zisankho zovomerezeka. Kodi Chisankho cha Papa Francisko chinali chosavomerezeka?). Ena anena kuti kutula pansi kwa Benedict sikunatchulidwe molondola m’Chilatini, choncho, iye akadali papa weniweni. Momwemo, amatsutsa, Benedict akuyimira "Magisterium weniweni" wa Tchalitchi. Koma mikangano imeneyi yalowa m’zing’onozing’ono zomwe zikanafuna kuti khonsolo yamtsogolo kapena papa athetse ngati pangakhale zifukwa zomveka zokangana zawo poyamba. Ndingomaliza ndi mfundo ziwiri pa izi. 

Choyamba n'chakuti palibe kadinala mmodzi yemwe adavota m'mabwalo, kuphatikizapo "wosunga mwambo", yemwe ali ndi zambiri. umanena kuti chisankho chilichonse chinali chosavomerezeka. 

Chachiwiri ndi chakuti Papa Benedict wanena momveka bwino komanso mobwerezabwereza zomwe zolinga zake zinali:

Palibe chikaiko pokhudzana ndikunyamuka kwanga ku Petrine. Chikhalidwe chokha chotsimikizirika chosiya ntchito ndi ufulu wathu wonse wosankha. Malingaliro onena za kuvomerezeka kwake ndiopanda tanthauzo ... Ntchito yanga yomaliza komanso yomaliza [kuthandizira] Papa kukhala wopemphera ndi pemphero. —POPA EMERITUS BENEDICT XVI, Vatican City, Feb. 26, 2014; Zenit.org

Ndipo kachiwiri, mu mbiri ya moyo wa Benedict, wofunsa mafunso apapa Peter Seewald akufunsa momveka bwino ngati Bishopu wopuma pantchito wa Roma anali wozunzidwa ndi 'zachinyengo ndi chiwembu.'

Ndiwo zamkhutu zonse. Ayi, ndi nkhani yowongoka basi… palibe amene adayesapo kundinyengerera. Zikanakhala kuti anayesedwapo sindikanapita popeza simukuloledwa kupita chifukwa chokakamizidwa. Komanso sizili choncho kuti ndikadagulitsa kapena chilichonse. M'malo mwake, mphindi inali ndi_thokozo kwa Mulungu - lingaliro lakuthana ndi zovuta ndikukhala mwamtendere. Khalidwe lomwe munthu amatha kupatsira impso molimba mtima kwa munthu wina. -Benedict XVI, Chipangano Chotsiriza M'mawu Ake Omwe, ndi Peter Seewald; p. 24 (Kusindikiza kwa Bloomsbury)

Ena ali ndi cholinga chotsitsa Francis kuti achotsedwe paudindo kotero ali ofunitsitsa kunena kuti Papa Benedict wangogona pano - mkaidi weniweni ku Vatican. Kuti m'malo mopereka moyo wake chifukwa cha chowonadi ndi Mpingo wa Khristu, Benedict angakonde kupulumutsa chikopa chake, kapena ateteze chinsinsi china chomwe chingawonongeke kwambiri. Koma zikadakhala choncho, Papa Emeritus wokalambayo akadakhala wochimwa kwambiri, osati kokha chifukwa chonama, komanso chifukwa chothandizira pagulu munthu amene amadziwa kukhala, mwachisawawa, antipope. M'malo mopulumutsa Tchalitchi mwachinsinsi, Benedict amamuyika pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

M'malo mwake, Papa Benedict anawonekera bwino mu General Audience yake yomaliza pamene adasiya udindo:

Sindingathenso kuyang'anira utsogoleri wa Tchalitchi, koma pantchito yopemphera ndimakhalabe, potsekedwa ndi Saint Peter. —February 27, 2013; v Vatican.va 

Apanso, patatha zaka zisanu ndi zitatu, Benedict XVI adatsimikiza kuti atula pansi udindo:

Sinali chisankho chovuta koma ndidapanga ndi chikumbumtima chonse, ndipo ndikukhulupirira ndidachita bwino. Anzanga ena omwe ndi 'otentheka' akadali okwiya; sanafune kuvomereza kusankha kwanga. Ndikuganiza zonena za chiwembu zomwe zidatsatira: omwe adati zidachitika chifukwa chazitape za Vatileaks, omwe adati zidachitika chifukwa cha wamaphunziro azaumulungu wa Lefebvrian, Richard Williamson. Sanafune kukhulupirira kuti chinali chisankho, koma chikumbumtima changa sichimva kanthu. —February 28, 2021; adamvg

Izi zonse ndikunena kuti titha kukhala ndi papa, monga takhala nazo m'mbuyomu, yemwe amagulitsa upapa, kubereka ana, kumamuwonjezera chuma, kugwiritsa ntchito molakwa mwayi wake, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika udindo wake. Amatha kusankha akatswiri amakono pazinthu zazikulu, Aweruza kuti akhale patebulo pake, ndipo ngakhale Lusifara ku Curia. Amatha kuvina maliseche pamakoma a Vatican, kujambula tattoo kumaso kwake, ndikuwonetsa nyama zowonekera pa St. Peter's. Ndipo zonsezi zitha kubweretsa chisokonezo, chisokonezo, chisokonezo, magawano, ndi chisoni pa chisoni. Ndipo chikanayesa okhulupirika ngati chikhulupiriro chawo chiri mwa munthu, kapena mwa Yesu Khristu. Zikanawayesa kuti adzifunse ngati Yesu ankatanthauzadi zimene analonjeza—kuti makomo a gehena sadzagonjetsa mpingo wake, kapena ngati Khristu nayenso ndi wabodza.

Ukadawayesa ngati akadatsatirabe Magisterium weniweni, ngakhale pa mtengo wa moyo wawo. 

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Mark Mallett ndiye wolemba Mawu A Tsopano ndi Kukhalira Komaliza komanso woyambitsa nawo Countdown to the Kingdom. 

 

Kuwerenga Kofananira

Pa yemwe ali ndi mphamvu zotanthauzira Lemba: Vuto Lofunika Kwambiri

Pa ukulu wa Peter: Mpando wa Thanthwe

Pa Mwambo Wopatulika: Kukongola Kwa Choonadi