Wokana Kristu… Nyengo Yamtendere Isanafike?

Mauthenga angapo, kuphatikiza omwe apezeka posachedwa ku Countdown to the Kingdom, amalankhula za kuyandikira kwa Wokana Kristu, monga Pano, Pano, Pano, Panondipo Pano, kungotchulapo ochepa. Mwakutero, ikubweretsa mafunso odziwika pa nthawi wa Wokana Kristu omwe ambiri amaganiza kuti ali kumapeto kwenikweni kwa dziko lapansi. Chifukwa chake, tikusindikizanso nkhaniyi kuyambira Julayi 2nd, 2020 (onaninso ma tabu athu Nthawi kuti mumve tsatanetsatane wa zochitika zomwe zikubwera molingana ndi Abambo Oyambirira a Mpingo):

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Wolemba mabulogu waku Ireland wanena kuti Countdown to the Kingdom ikulimbikitsa "mpatuko" ndi "ziphunzitso zolakwika" Nthawi, zomwe zikuwonetsa Wokana Kristu akubwera pamaso Nyengo Yamtendere. Blogger imanenanso kuti Ambuye wathu "kubwera" kudzakhazikitsa Nyengo Yamtendere ndi "Kubweranso Kachitatu" kwa Khristu ndipo chifukwa chake ndi wabodza. Chifukwa chake akumaliza kuti, owona patsamba lino ndi "abodza" - ngakhale angapo mwa iwo ali ndi chivomerezo ku Tchalitchi pamlingo wina uliwonse (ndipo palibe aweruzidwa, kapena sakanatchulidwa pano. Udindo wawo wachipembedzo ungatsimikizidwe mosavuta ndikupita ku gawo "Chifukwa Chiyani?”Ndikuwerenga mbiri zawo.)

Zomwe akunenedwa ndi blogger izi sizachilendo kwa ife ndipo zayankhidwa kwathunthu kudzera m'mabuku ndi mabuku ambiri a Opereka tsambali, omwe apanga ziphunzitso zomveka bwino za Tchalitchi cha Katolika komanso malembo kuti apereke ndondomeko ya zochitika. Koma chifukwa cha owerenga atsopano omwe angayanjidwe ndi zonena izi zabodza, tidzayankha mwachidule zotsutsa zake pano.

 

Kuzindikira Tsiku la Ambuye

Wolemba blogyo akuti: "Malinga ndi ziphunzitso za Tchalitchi cha Katolika, komanso, Abambo, Madokotala, Oyera mtima ndi zovomerezeka za Tchalitchi, Khristu adzabwera pa Tsiku Lomaliza ndikuwononga ulamuliro wa Wokana Kristu Mwiniwake kumapeto kwa Nthawi. Izi zikugwirizana kotheratu ndi Baibulo ndi chiphunzitso cha St. Paul. ”

Pomwe timasiyana ndi wolemba-ndipo izi ndizofunikira - zimakhala pa iye laumwini kutanthauzira kwa zomwe “Tsiku Lomaliza” limatanthauza. Mwachiwonekere, akuwoneka kuti akukhulupirira kuti tsiku lomaliza, kapena chomwe Chikhalidwe chimatcha "Tsiku la Ambuye," ndi tsiku la ola makumi awiri mphambu zinayi. Komabe, izi sizomwe Abambo a Tchalitchi Oyambirira amaphunzitsa. Pogwiritsa ntchito zonse za St. Peter ndi St. John's Apocalypse, ndi malinga ndi ophunzira a St. John omwe mu Tchalitchi chotukuka, Tsiku la Ambuye likuyimiridwa mophiphiritsira ndi "zaka chikwi" mu Bukhu la Chivumbulutso.

Ndidawona mizimu ya iwo omwe adadulidwa mutu chifukwa cha umboni wawo wa Yesu ndi chifukwa cha mawu a Mulungu, ndi omwe sanalambire chirombo kapena fano lake ndipo sanalandire chizindikiro pamphumi pawo kapena mmanja mwawo… Mulungu ndi Khristu, ndipo adzalamulira pamodzi ndi iye zaka chikwi. (Chiv. 20: 4, 6)

Abambo a Tchalitchi choyambirira adamvetsa bwino chilankhulo cha St. John ngati chophiphiritsa.

... tikumvetsa kuti nthawi ya zaka chikwi chimodzi imawonetsedwa mu mawu ophiphiritsa. — St. Justin Martyr, Kukambirana ndi Trypho, Ch. 81, Abambo a Tchalitchi, Cholowa cha Akhristu

Chofunika koposa, adawona kuti zaka chikwi izi zikuyimira Tsiku la Ambuye:

Onani, Tsiku la Ambuye lidzakhala zaka chikwi. —Kulemba kwa Baranaba, Abambo a Mpingowu, Ch. 15

Iwo amaphunzitsa izi, motengera pang'ono, pamaphunziro a St. Peter:

Okondedwa, musanyalanyaze mfundo imodzi iyi, kuti kwa Ambuye tsiku limodzi lili ngati zaka chikwi chimodzi ndi zaka chikwi ngati tsiku limodzi. (2 Peter 3: 8)

... tsiku lathu lino, lomwe lili ndi malire ndi kutuluka kwa dzuwa, kulowa kwadzuwa, ndikuyimira tsiku lalikuru lomwe kuzungulira kwazaka chikwi kumazungulira. -Lactantius, Abambo a Tchalitchi: The Institutes Divine, Book VII, Chaputala 14, Catholic Encyclopedia; www.newadvent.org

Ndi kumvetsetsa koyenera kwamaphunziro a Tsiku la Ambuye, china chilichonse chimachitika.

 

Nthawi Yotsutsakhristu

Malinga ndi a St. John, pamaso ulamuliro uwu "wa zaka chikwi" wa Tsiku la Ambuye, Yesu adza^[1]Chibvumbulutso 19: 11-21; kumvetsetsa monga chiwonetsero cha uzimu cha mphamvu Yake, osati kubwera kwakuthupi kwa Khristu padziko lapansi, komwe ndiko kupanduka kwamphamvu zamiyanga. Mwaona Millenarianism - Ndi chiyani, ndipo sichoncho kuwononga "chirombo" ndi "mneneri wonyenga." Tinawerenga m'mutu wapitawu:

Chilombocho chinagwidwa, ndipo limodzi naye mneneri wonyengayo amene pamaso pake anali atachita zizindikirizo ndipo ananyenga iwo amene analandira chilembo cha chirombocho ndi iwo akulambira fano lake. Awiriwa adaponyedwa ali amoyo mu nyanja yamoto yoyaka ndi sulufule. (Chivumbulutso 19: 20)

Apanso, zitatha izi, "zaka chikwi" zimayamba, zomwe Abambo a Tchalitchi adazitcha Tsiku la Ambuye. Izi ndizogwirizana kwathunthu ndi chiphunzitso cha St. Paul chokhudza nthawi ya Wokana Kristu:

Munthu asakunyengeni konseko; pakuti [Tsiku la Ambuye] silidzabwera, pokhapokha chipandukocho chibwere choyamba, ndipo munthu wosayeruzika akawululidwa, mwana wa chiwonongeko… amene Ambuye Yesu adzamupha ndi mzimu wa mkamwa mwake; ndipo adzawononga ndi kunyezimira kwa kudza kwake. (2 Ates. 3: 8)

Mwachidule ndiye:

A Thomas ndi St. John Chrysostom amafotokozera mawuwa que Dominus Jesus onaneneratu fanizo la adventus sui ("Amene Ambuye Yesu adzamuwononga ndi kunyezimira kwa kubwera Kwake") m'lingaliro loti Kristu adzakantha wotsutsakhristu pomupaka iye ndi kunyezimira komwe kudzakhala ngati zonyozeka ndi chizindikiro cha Kubwera Kwachiwiri (kumapeto kwa nthawi) … Kwambiri wovomerezeka Malingaliro, ndipo omwe akuwoneka kuti akugwirizana kwambiri ndi Lemba Loyera, ndikuti, pakugwa kwa Wotsutsakhristu, Mpingo wa Katolika udzalowanso nthawi yopambana ndi kupambana. -Mapeto a Dziko Lapansi Pano ndi Zinsinsi Za Moyo Wamtsogolo Fr. Charles Arminjon (1824-1885), p. 56-57; A Sophia Institute Press

Kenako akuwonjezera kuti:

... ngati tingaphunzire pang'ono mphindi zamasiku ano, zizindikiritso zakutsogolo pathu ndale, kusintha kwachitukuko, komanso kupita patsogolo kwa zoyipa, zofananira ndi kupita patsogolo kwachitukuko komanso zinthu zomwe zatulukira. dongosolo, sitingalephere kudziwiratu kuyandikira kwa kudza kwa munthu wauchimo, ndi za masiku owonongedwa onenedweratu ndi Khristu.  - Fr. Charles Arminjon (1824-1885), Mapeto a Dziko Lapansi Pano ndi Zinsinsi Za Moyo Wamtsogolo tsa. 58; A Sophia Institute Press

Ndiye kuti, "Nthawi ya Mtendere" ikutsatira kufa kwa Wokana Kristu. Kenako, Ufumu wa Khristu udzalamuliradi mpaka kumalekezero a dziko lapansi mu Mpingo Wake, monga momwe St. John, Magisterium ndi Ambuye wathu aphunzitsira:

Iwo amene adaona Yohane, wophunzira wa Ambuye, akutiuza kuti adamva kwa iye momwe Ambuye amaphunzitsira ndi nthawi ngati izi… —St. Irenaeus wa ku Lyons, Abambo a Tchalitchi (140-202 AD); Adversus Haereses, Irenaeus of Lyons, V.33.3.4,Abambo a Tchalitchi, CIMA Publishing Co

Tchalitchi cha Katolika, chomwe ndi ufumu wa Khristu padziko lapansi, chikuyenera kufalikira kwa anthu onse ndi mayiko onse… —PAPA PIUS XI, Monga Primas, Buku lachipembedzo, N. 12, Disembala 11, 1925

Nkhani iyi ya ufumu idzalalikidwa padziko lonse lapansi monga umboni ku mitundu yonse, kenako chimaliziro chidzafika. (Mateyu 24: 14)

Chiphunzitsochi chidapangidwa m'malemba a Abambo Oyambirira a Mpingo omwe adalongosola "kulamulira" uku kwa Khristu ngati "nthawi zaufumu" kapena "mpumulo wa Sabata" ku Mpingo.

Mpingo "ndi Ulamuliro wa Khristu womwe ulipo kale chinsinsi"… [Yesu] amathanso kumveka ngati Ufumu wa Mulungu, chifukwa mwa iye tidzalamulira. -Katekisimu wa Katolika,n. 763, 2816

… Pamene Wokana Kristu adzakhala atapasula zinthu zonse m'dziko lino lapansi, adzalamulira zaka zitatu ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, nadzakhala m'kachisi ku Yerusalemu; ndipo Ambuye adzabwera kuchokera Kumwamba mumitambo… kutumiza munthu uyu ndi onse omutsatira m'nyanja yamoto; koma kubweretsa olungamawo nthawi zaufumu, ndiye kuti, otsalawo, tsiku lopatulidwa lachisanu ndi chiwiri… Izi zikuyenera kuchitika munthawi za ufumu, ndiye kuti, pa tsiku lachisanu ndi chiwiri… Sabata loona la olungama. —St. Irenaeus wa ku Lyons, Abambo a Tchalitchi (140-202 AD); Adversus Haereses, Irenaeus of Lyons, V.33.3.4,Abambo a Tchalitchi, CIMA Publishing Co

Chifukwa chake, kupuma Sabata kumakhalabe kwa anthu a Mulungu. (Ahebri 4: 9)

Pambuyo pake, pakubwera "tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu", ndiye kuti, kwamuyaya.

... Mwana wake adzafika nadzawononga nthawi ya osayeruzika ndi kuweruza osapembedza, ndi kusintha dzuwa ndi mwezi ndi nyenyezi, ndiye kuti adzapuma pa tsiku la chisanu ndi chiwiri ... nditapuma zinthu zonse, ndidzapanga kuyambika kwa tsiku lachisanu ndi chitatu, ndiko kuti, kuyambira kwa dziko lina. —Latter ofanaba (70-79 AD), lolemba ndi Atumwi a Atumwi a m'zaka za zana lachiwiri

Izi, nazonso, zalembedwa bwino lomwe m'masomphenya a Yohane Woyera m'buku la Chivumbulutso…

 

"Masiku otsiriza" enieni

Pambuyo pa "zaka chikwi" kapena Nyengo ya Mtendere itatha, Satana amamasulidwa kuphompho komwe adamangidwa,^[2]Rev 20: 1-3 pomaliza komaliza kuwukira Tchalitchi kudzera mwa "Gogi ndi Magogi." Tsopano tikuyandikira "masiku otsiriza" enieni a dziko lapansi monga tikudziwira.

Zaka chikwi zisanathe, mdierekezi adzamasulidwanso ndipo adzasonkhanitsa mitundu yonse yakunja kuti achite nkhondo motsutsana ndi mzinda wopatulikawo ... "Pamenepo mkwiyo wotsiriza wa Mulungu udzafika pa amitundu, ndi kuwawononga konse" Dziko lipita pansi mokhumudwa kwambiri. - Wolemba wa Orthodox wa m'ma 4, Lactantius, "The Divine Institutes", The ante-Nicene Fathers, Vol 7, p. 211

Ndipo nazi zofunikira kudziwa chifukwa chake ulamuliro wa Wokana Kristu - kapena "chirombo" - uli sizomwezo monga kuwuka kotsiriza uku. Pakuti pamene Satana asonkhanitsa gulu lankhondo kuti liziyenda pa "msasa wa oyera," Yohane Woyera analemba kuti ...

… Moto unatsika kumwamba, nawanyeketsa, ndi mdierekezi wakuwasokeretsa anaponyedwa m'nyanja ya moto ndi sulfure komwe chirombo ndi mneneri wabodza anali. (Chibvumbulutso 20: 9-10)

Iwo anali kale kumeneko chifukwa ndipamene Yesu adawatumizira pamaso Nyengo ya Mtendere.

Tsopano, zonse zomwe zanenedwa, kuwukira komaliza kwa "Gogi ndi Magogi" kumapeto kwa nthawi kumathanso kutengedwa ngati "wotsutsakhristu" wina. Pakuti m'makalata ake, Yohane Woyera adaphunzitsa kuti, "monga mudamva kuti wotsutsakhristu akubwera, chomwecho tsopano okana Kristu ambiri awoneka. ”^[3]1 John 2: 18

Ponena za wotsutsakhristu, tawona kuti m'Chipangano Chatsopano nthawi zonse amaganiza za mbiri yakale. Sangakhale wocheperako aliyense payekhapayekha. Yemweyo yemweyo amavala masks ambiri m'badwo uliwonse. -Kardinali Ratzinger (PAPA BENEDICT XVI), Ziphunzitso Zabwino, Eschatology 9, Johann Auer ndi Joseph Ratzinger, 1988, p. 199-200

Ndipo potero, a St. Augustine amaphunzitsa:

Tikhozadi kutanthauzira mawu oti, "Wansembe wa Mulungu ndi wa Kristu adzalamulira naye zaka chikwi; zikadzatha zaka chikwi, Satana adzamasulidwa mndende yake. ” chifukwa izi zikusonyeza kuti ulamuliro wa oyera ndi ukapolo wa mdierekezi udzatha nthawi yomweyo ... kotero kuti pamapeto adzatuluka iwo omwe si a Khristu, koma kwa amenewo potsiriza Wokana Kristu… —St. Augustine, Abambo a Anti-Nicene, Mzinda wa Mulungu, Buku XX, Chap. 13, 19

 

Kubwera Pakatikati?

Pomaliza, wolemba wathu waku Ireland adatsutsa lingaliro la kubwera kwa Khristu kudzakhazikitsa nthawi yamtendere asanafike "kubweranso kwachiwiri" (mwa thupi) kumapeto kwa dziko lapansi (onani Nthawi). Izi zikuphatikiza "Kudza Kwachitatu", adatero, motero "ndi ampatuko." Osati choncho, atero a St. Bernard.

Ngati wina angaganize kuti zomwe timanena pakubwera kwakuno ndizopeka zokha, mverani zomwe Ambuye wathu mwini akunena: Ngati wina aliyense amandikonda, adzasunga mawu anga, ndipo Atate wanga adzamukonda, ndipo tidzabwera kwa iye. — St. Bernard, Malangizo a maolaVol. I, tsa. 169

Ngati "adzasunga mawu anga" amadziwika kuti ndi Mphatso Zokhala ndi Chifuniro Cha Mulungu zodabwitsazi zimati ndiko kukwaniritsidwa kwa "Atate Wathu" mu Nyengo Yamtendere, ndiye zomwe tili nazo ndi a kutembenuka koyenera a Holy Sacred, Abambo a Tchalitchi Oyambirira, Magisterium, ndi zodabwitsa zodalirika.

Chifukwa ichi [chapakati] chikubwera pakati pa awiriwo, zili ngati msewu womwe timayambira kuchokera woyamba kubwera wotsiriza. Poyamba, Khristu ndiye chiwombolo chathu; pomaliza, adzawonekera monga moyo wathu; pakubwera pakatikati, ndiye wathu kupumula ndi chitonthozo.…. Pakubwera kwake koyamba Ambuye wathu adabwera m'thupi lathu komanso m'kufooka kwathu; pakati pakubwera kumene iye amabwera mu mzimu ndi mphamvu; Pakudza komaliza adzaonedwa muulemerero ndi ukulu… — St. Bernard, Malangizo a maolaVol. I, tsa. 169

Chiphunzitsochi chatsimikiziridwa ndi Papa Benedict yekha:

Pomwe anthu anali atangolankhula kale za kubweranso kawiri kwa Khristu - kamodzi ku Betelehemu komanso kumapeto kwa nthawi - Woyera Bernard waku Clairvaux adalankhula za adventus Medius, wobwera wapakatikati, chifukwa chake nthawi ndi nthawi amakonzanso kulowerera Kwake m'mbiri. Ndikhulupirira kusiyana kwa Bernard chimangomenya cholembera choyenera… —POPE BENEDICT XVI, Kuwala Kwa Dziko, p.182-183, Kulankhula ndi Peter Seewald

Mu zenizeni nthawi ya Mtendere - ndi Passion wa Tchalitchi chomwe chidayambitsidwa ndi Wokana Kristu - ndiyo njira yomwe Mpingo umayeretsedwa ndikukhazikitsidwa kwa Ambuye wake kuti ukhale Mkwatibwi woyenera pakulowera muufumu. monga kumwamba:

Sichingakhale chosagwirizana ndi chowonadi kuti mumvetsetse mawu, "Kufuna kwanu kuchitidwe pansi monga kumwamba," kutanthauza: "mu Mpingo monga mwa Ambuye wathu Yesu Kristu mwini"; kapena “mwa Mkwatibwi amene wakwatiwa, ngati Mkwati amene wakwaniritsa zofuna za Atate.” -Katekisma wa Mpingo wa Katolika, N. 2827

M'malo mwake, Benedict akutilimbikitsa kupempherera "kubwera pakati" uku!

Bwanji osamufunsa kuti atitumizire mboni zatsopano za kupezeka kwake lero, amene iye mwini adzabwera kwa ife? Ndipo pempheroli, ngakhale silimalunjika kwenikweni pa chimaliziro cha dziko, komabe a pemphero lenileni lakudza kwake; Ili ndi mbali yonse ya pemphelo lomwe iye amatiphunzitsa kuti: "Ufumu wanu udze!" Bwerani, Ambuye Yesu!”—Papa BENEDICT XVI, Yesu waku Mnazarayo, Sabata Yoyera: Kucokera Kulowera ku Yerusalemu Kupita Kukauka tsa. 292, Ignatius Press

Pomaliza, ndiye kuti, ayenera kufunsa ngati wolemba wathu waku Ireland amawona apapa ngati "ampatuko" nawonso:

…anthu onse achikhristu, okhumudwitsidwa mwachisoni ndi osokonezedwa, amakhala pachiwopsezo cha kugwa kuchoka ku chikhulupiriro nthawi zonse, kapena kuzunzika ndi imfa yowawa kwambiri. Zinthu zimenezi m’choonadi n’zomvetsa chisoni kwambiri moti munganene kuti zochitika zoterozo zimachitira chithunzi ndi kusonyeza “chiyambi cha zowawa,” ndiko kunena za awo amene adzabweretsedwa ndi munthu wauchimo, “wokwezeka pamwamba pa zonse zotchedwa. Mulungu kapena amapembedzedwa” (2 Atesalonika 2:4). —PAPA ST. PIUS X, Wopulumutsa Miserentissimus, Kalata ya Encyclical on Reparation to Sacred Heart, May 8th, 1928 

Ndani angalephere kuwona kuti anthu ali pakalipano, kuposa kale lonse, akuvutika ndi matenda oyipa komanso ozama omwe, omwe amakula tsiku lililonse ndikudya mkati mwake, akumakokera kuchiwonongeko? Mukumvetsa, abale Opanda Vuto, matendawa ndimpatuko wochokera kwa Mulungu… Zonsezi zikaphatikizidwa pali chifukwa chabwino choopa kuti kusokonekera kwakukuluku kungakhale monga kunanenedweratu, ndipo mwina chiyambi cha zoyipa zomwe zasungidwa masiku otsiriza; ndi kuti pamenepo atha kukhala kuti ali kale mdziko lapansi "Mwana Wachiwonongeko" amene Mtumwi akunena. —PAPA ST. PIUS X, E Supremi, Buku Lophunzitsa Pa Kubwezeretsa kwa Zinthu Zonse mwa Khristu, n. 3, 5; Okutobala 4, 1903

Tsopano tayimirira pamaso pa kukumana kwamphamvu kwambiri kwakale konse komwe munthu wakumanapo nako. Tsopano tikukumana ndi mkangano womaliza pakati pa Tchalitchi ndi wotsutsa-mpingo, pakati pa Uthenga wabwino ndi wotsutsa-uthenga, pakati pa Khristu ndi wotsutsakhristu. —Cardinal Karol Woytla (POPE JOHN PAUL II) Eucharistic Congress pa chikondwerero chazaka zisanu ndi chimodzi chotsatira kusaina kwa Declaration of Independence, Philadelphia, PA, 1976; cf. Akatolika Online

Gulu lamakono lili pakati pakupanga chikhulupiriro chotsutsana ndi chikhristu, ndipo ngati wina akutsutsa, wina akulangidwa ndi anthu ochotsedwa… Kuopa mphamvu zauzimu izi za Anti-Kristu ndiye kungochulukirapo, ndipo kwenikweni amafunikira thandizo la mapemphero a dayosisi yonse ndi a Mpingo wa Universal kuti aukane. —EMERITUS PAPA BENEDICT XVI, Benedict XVI The Biography: Buku Loyamba, Wolemba Peter Seewald

 

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Kuti mumve zambiri za nkhanizi, werengani a Mark Mallett:

Kuganizira Nthawi Yotsiriza

Kubwera Kwambiri

Millenarianism - Ndi chiyani, ndipo sichoncho

Momwe Mathan'yo Anatayidwira

Kukhalira Komaliza (bukhu)

Komanso onani Prof. Daniel O'Connor kusanthula kwathunthu ndikuteteza kwa Nyengo Yamtendere m'buku lake lamphamvu Korona Wachiyero.