Ukukhanya okutsha kweThemba

Ngo-Epreli ka-2013, uMxhasi wethu uMark Mallett wabhala Ileta evulekileyo eya kuPopu uFrancis njengoluhlobo "lwengxelo" ebuyela eRoma, kuba uJohn Paul II wayecele ulutsha ngo-2002 ukuba…

… Abalindi ababhengeza kwihlabathi liphela elitsha ithemba, ubuzalwana noxolo. —UAPOPE JOHN PAUL II, kwidilesi yeGuellielli Youth Movement, nge-20 kaMatshi ngo-2002, www.v Vatican.va

Lutsha olutsha, kuxhomekeke kuwe ukuba ngu abalindi kwangesasa ndibhengeza ngokuza kwelanga ngubani uKrestu ovusiweyo! —UAPOPE JOHN PAUL II, Umyalezo kaBawo Oyingcwele kuLutsha lweHlabathiI-XVII yoSuku loLutsha lweHlabathi, n. 3; (cf. ngaba 21: 11-12)

Ukuzoba iZibhalo, abaFata beCawe bamandulo, IKatekism yeCawa yamaKatolika, oopopu, kwaye okokugqibela, isiqinisekiso esingummangaliso "kwisityhilelo sangasese" esivunyiweyo esivela kwihlabathi liphela, uMarko waphinda "ithemba" elineminyaka engama-2000 yobuKrestu belilindele, kwaye oko kungashwankathelwa ngala mazwi: “Ukoyisa Kwentliziyo Egqibeleleyo.” Oku, watsho uBenedict XVI…

… Iyalingana nentsingiselo yokuthandazela ukuza kobuKumkani bukaThixo… Ke ungathi uloyiso lukaThixo, uloyiso lukaMariya, luzolile, ziyinyani ... -Ukukhanya kweLizwe, iphe. 166, Incoko noPeter Seewald

U-Benedict wayengabhekiseli kwisiphelo sehlabathi kodwa Ukwenza ngokuza kukaKristu eCaweni, nto leyo eyaxelwa kwangaphambili nguSt. John kwiSityhilelo 20: 4 -6, OoCeba bamaCala okuqala bacaciswa, oopopu babhengeza kule nkulungwane idlulileyo, kwaye ngoku isityhilelo sangasese, njengalapha Ukubuyela eBukumkanini, iyasilungiselela.

Ngelixa abantu ngaphambili babethetha kuphela ngokuza kuka-Kristu ezimbini-kanye eBhetelehem kwaye kwakhona emva kwexesha-uSanta Bernard waseClairvaux wathetha malunga adventus Medius, umntu oze emaphakathi, ebulela ixesha nexesha lokungenelela kwakhe kwimbali. Ndiyakholelwa ukubahluko kukaBernard inqaku nje elifanelekileyo… -I-POPE BENEDICT XVI, Khanyiso lweHlabathi, p.182-183, Incoko noPeter Seewald

Ngenxa yoko,

Kutheni ungamceli [uKrestu] ukuba asithumele amangqina amatsha obukho bakhe namhlanje, lowo yena uza kuza kuthi? Kwaye lo mthandazo, ngelixa ungajonganga ngqo kwisiphelo sehlabathi, ukanti a umthandazo wokwenyani wokuza kwakhe; Inobubanzi bomthandazo awasifundisa wona esithi: “Mabufike ubukumkani bakho!” Yiza, Nkosi Yesu! -IPOPE BENEDICT XVI, UYesu waseNazarete, iVeki eNgcwele: Ukusuka ekungeneni ungene eJerusalem ukuya kuvuko, p. 292, Ignatius Cinezela

Ukuza koBukumkani kukuzaliseka "koBawo wethu", xa uBukumkani bakhe buya kuza kwaye “Iyakwenziwa emhlabeni njengasezulwini.” Oku ayikokufika kukaKristu ukuba azohlala emhlabeni enyameni, kodwa ngokuchanekileyo koko kwakuthethwa nguBenedict XVI: ukuza kukaKristu ngaphakathi koMtshakazi waKho kukuza kobo Bukumkani bakhe.

… UBukumkani bukaThixo buthetha uKrestu uqobo, esinqwenela ukuza kuye imihla ngemihla, kwaye ke singathi sofika ngokukhawuleza, sibonakalaliswe kuye. Kuba, njengoko eluvuko lwethu, ekubeni siphi kuye, sisuka sivuke kuye, ukuze ngokunjalo aqondwe ukuba bubukumkani bukaThixo, kuba siyalawula kuye. -IKatekism yeCawa yamaKatolika, n. 2816

Oku, bathi iingcwele ezinjengoLouis de Montfort noJohn Paul II, ziya kuvelisa ubungcwele obutsha ngaphakathi kweCawe — inqanaba lokugqibela lokulungiselela kwakhe ukuba nguMtshakazi. “Engenabala okanye mibimbi okanye nayiphi na into enjalo, ukuze abe ngcwele yaye angabi nasiphako” (Efe 5: 27) ukulungiselela ukumlungiselela ukuza kukaMyeni ekugqibeleni wexesha.

NguThixo ngokwakhe owalungiselela ukuzisa ubungcwele "obutsha nobungcwele" apho uMoya Oyingcwele unqwenela ukucebisa amaKristu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yesithathu, ukwenzela "ukumenza uKristu intliziyo yehlabathi." —UAPOPE JOHN PAUL II, Idilesi yooTata abaNtsundu n. 6, www.v Vatican.va

Yiyo ingaphakathi Ukuza kuka-Kristu ngaphakathi koMtshakazi waKho, yena ngokwakhe, oba sisibambiso:

Icawe, enabanyulwa abanyuliweyo, ngokufanelekileyo ichwechwe ukuba kukusa okanye kokusa ... Iya kuba yimini epheleleyo xa likhanya ngobuqaqawuli obugqibeleleyo bokukhanya okungaphakathi. —St. UGregory the Great, uPopu; Ubungakanani bamaxesha eeyure, V. III, iphe. 308  

Oku, kwakhona, kuyaqinisekiswa kwimfundiso yobugqi yeCawa:

Ayizukungqinelani nenyaniso ukuqonda amagama, “Intando yakho mayenziwe nasemhlabeni njengasezulwini,” Ukuthetha ukuthi: “kwiCawe njengakwiNkosi yethu uYesu Krestu uqobo”; okanye "kuMtshakazi obezelwe, kanye njengokuba kunjalo kuMyeni akwenze ukuthanda kukaYise." -Katekisiki yeCawa yamaKatolika, n. I-2827

Kodwa nini?

Emva kococeko ngokusebenzisa ukuvavanywa kunye nokubandezeleka, ukuqala kwexesha elitsha sele liza kuqalisa.-IPOPE ST. UJOHANE PAUL II, Ababukeli ngokubanzi, nge-10 kaSeptemba 2003

 

Ngaba ngaba?

Ngoku, kukho abanye abacebisa ukuba ukutolika eli "xesha leXolo" njengesiganeko esinye ne-Rev 20: 4-6 kukuphambuka. (Qaphela: njengoko uza kubona kwizicatshulwa ezisezantsi, aBaseki beCawa yasekuqaleni babona eli xesha loXolo emva ukufa komchasi-Kristu okanye "irhamncwa." Oko kushiya isi-Rev 20: 4-6 njengamaxesha acacileyo "obukumkani", okt. ngokuhlala “ngobungcwele obutsha nobungcwele” Yabona Umchasi-Kristu… Phambi kweXesha loXolo?).

… Ndayibona imiphefumlo yabo babenqunyulwe iintloko ngenxa yobungqina babo kuYesu nangenxa yelizwi likaThixo, nababengalinqulanga irhamncwa nomfanekiselo walo, abangalwamkelanga uphawu lwalo ebunzini nasesandleni. Badla ubomi, balawula noKristu iminyaka eliwaka. Abafileyo abaseleyo ababuyanga badle bomi, yada yazaliseka iminyaka eliwaka. Olu luvuko lokuqala. Unoyolo, ungcwele, lowo unesabelo eluvukweni lokuqala; Ukufa kwesibini akunagunya kubo abanjalo; baya kusuka babe ngababingeleli bakaThixo nabakaKristu, babe ngookumkani kunye naye iminyaka eliwaka. (ISityhi. 20: 4-6)

Ewe, kwiCawe yokuqala, kwakukho abathile ababelindele ukuba uKristu abuyele emhlabeni ngokwenyani ukuze asuse iintshaba zaKhe, aseke ubukumkani bezopolitiko, kwaye alawule “iminyaka eliwaka” yokoqobo Icawe iyigxekile le nto njengobuqhetseba, kwaye nakuphi na ukuphindaphinda okuzayo kolu qhekeko, oluya kulindela final ukuzaliseka koBukumkani kwindawo yokwexeshana. I IKatekism yeCawa yamaKatolika ithi:

Inkohliso yomchasi-Kristu sele iqalile ukubonakala kwihlabathi lonke ixesha ibango lisenziwa ukuba libone ngaphakathi kwimbali ukuba ithemba likaMesiya linokufunyanwa kuphela ngaphaya kwembali ngogwebo lwe-eschatological. Icawe iyaliwe kwaza kwalungiswa iindlela ezithile zobukumkani ukuba bube phantsi kwegama lesigidi,(577) ngakumbi indlela yezopolitiko ezigqwethekileyo.(578) -CCC, n. 676

Sishiye ngabom kwimibhalo esemazantsi kuba zibalulekile ekusincedeni ukuba siqonde ukuba kuthethwa ukuthini ngo “millenarianism”, okwesibini, “ubuKrestu” kwiCatechism.

Umbhalo osemazantsi 577 sisalathiso somsebenzi kaDenzinger-Schonnmetzer (Symbolorum ye-Enchiridion, inkcazo kunye nesibhengezo se-rebus fidei et morum). Umsebenzi ka-Denzinger ulandelela ukukhula kwemfundiso kunye ne-Dogma kwiCawa yamaKatolika ukusuka kumaxesha akhe okuqala, kwaye ngokucacileyo ibonwa njengomthombo othembekileyo owaneleyo weCatechism ukucaphula. Umbhalo osemazantsi othi “millenarianism” usikhokelela kumsebenzi kaDenzinger, othi:

… Inkqubo yokuthomalalisa iMillenarianism, efundisa, umzekelo, ukuba uKrestu iNkosi ngaphambi kwesigwebo sokugqibela, nokuba sandulelwe kukuvuswa kwabaninzi abalungileyo, uza kuza abonakale ukuza kulawula eli hlabathi. Impendulo yile: Inkqubo yokunciphisa iMillenarianism ayinakufundiswa ngokukhuselekileyo. -DS 2269/3839, Ummiselo weOfisi eNgcwele, nge-21 kaJulayi ngo-1944

Millenarianism, ubhala uLeo J. Trese ngaphakathi Ukucaciswa kokholo, zibhekisele kwabo bathabatha iSambulo 20: 6 ngokoqobo.

U-St. John, echaza umbono wesiprofetho (IsiTy. 20: 1-6), uthi uMtyholi uza kubotshwa avalelwe iminyaka eliwaka, apho abafileyo beya kuphila baphile balawule noKristu; Ekupheleni kweminyaka eliwaka umtyholi uya kukhululwa kwaye ekugqibeleni oyiswe ngonaphakade, kwaye emva koko kuza uvuko lwesibini… Abo balithatha ngokweli candelo kwaye bakholelwa ukuba UYesu uza kulawula emhlabeni iminyaka eliwaka Ngaphambi kokuphela kwehlabathi kuthiwa zi-millenarists. —P. 153-154, Sinag-Tala Abapapashi, Inc. (kunye ne UNihil Obstat kwaye nangemvume)

Unjingalwazi wezakwalizwi ogama linguCardinal uJean Daniélou, ucacisa esithi:

Millenarianism, inkolelo yokuba kuya kubakho i basemhlabeni Ulawulo lukaMesiya ngaphambi kokuphela kwexesha, yimfundiso yamaYuda-yobuKristu eye ivuse kwaye iyaqhubeka ukuvusa impikiswano ngakumbi kunenye. -Imbali yeMfundiso yamaKristu okuqala, iphe. 377 (njengoko kubonisiwe kwi Ubungangamsha beNdalo, p. Ngo-198-199, uMfu uJoseph Iannuzzi)

Uyongeza, "Isizathu soku, nangona kunjalo, sisilela ukwahlula phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zemfundiso" -yinto esiyenzayo apha. Isishwankathelo ke, iMillenarianism kwingcambu yayo yayiyinkolelo yokuba uYesu uza kubuya enyameni emhlabeni ulawule u ngokoqobo Iminyaka eliwaka ngaphambi kokuphela kwexesha, impazamo eyaqalwa ikakhulu ngabaguquki bokuqala bamaYuda. Kwavela kolu qhekeko amahlumelo aliqela anje ngala "millenarians yenyama" athe uSt. Augustine wachonga njengabo bakholelwa ukuba…

… Abo baya kuvuka kwakhona bayakonwabela ukonwaba kokutya okungafanelekanga, okubonelelwe ngesixa senyama kunye nokusela ezinjengokungothusi nje umoya wabapholileyo, kodwa kwanokudlula umlinganiso wobukhoboka…. Abo babakholelwayo babizwa ziiChiliast zasemoyeni, esinokuthi sizivelise ngegama leMillenarians…”—Ukusuka I-Citizen Dei, Incwadi ye-10, Ch. 7

Kule fomu yeMillenarianism kweza amabala kulungisiwe, dikiwe kwaye ngokomoya I-Millenarianism phantsi kwamahlelo awahlukeneyo apho ukungabinakuxolelwa ngokwasemzimbeni kungabandakanywanga kwaye uhlobo oluthile lukaKristu lubuyela emhlabeni ukuza kulawula kunye nokuseka inkqubo final ubukumkani babusabanjiwe. Kuzo zonke ezi ndlela, icawa icacise gca, kwaphela, ukuba "le nkqubo yokunciphisa iMillenarianism ayinakufundiswa ngokukhuselekileyo." Ukubuya kukaYesu esebuqaqawulini kwaye final Ukusekwa koBukumkani kuya kwenzeka kuphela ekupheleni kwexesha.

Ngomhla woMgwebo esiphelweni sehlabathi, uKrestu uyakuza esebuqaqawulini ukuze afezekise uloyiso oluchanileyo lokuhle phezu kobubi obuthi, njengengqolowa kunye nomdiza, bakhule kunye ngexesha lembali. -Katekisiki yeCawa yamaKatolika, n. I-681

Okokugqibela, umbhalo osemazantsi 578 usizisa kuxwebhu I-Divini Redemptoris, Encyclical kaPope Pius XI nxamnye nobuKomanisi obungakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo. Ngelixa i-millenarians ibambe uhlobo oluthile lobukumkani basemhlabeni obungokomoya, oonotsheluza behlabathi bambelela kubukhosi bezobupolitika obungaqondakaliyo.

Ubukomanisi banamhlanje, ngokungaphaya kokuhamba okufanayo ngaphambili, buzifihla ngokwabo umbono wobuxoki bobuMesiya. —I-POPE PIUS XI, I-Divini Redemptoris, n. 8, www.v Vatican.va

 

Yintoni i-Era ayikho

Ukuqiniseka, uMark Mallett okanye abo banegalelo kule webhusayithi bacebisa iXesha loXolo eliyi-utopia apho ububi okanye inkululeko ayisekho. Ngokucacileyo, ekupheleni kwexesha, uSathana akabotshiwe enzonzobileni ukuze alinge ngempumelelo izizwe ukuba zivukele okokugqibela ngokuchasene, ngoku, "yinkampu yabangcwele" (ISityhi 20: 9). Kungoko, nangona ubungcwele buza kufikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiXesha loXolo, uJohn Paul II walumkisa ngelithi eli ayilo thuba “lokuzibandakanya kwimillenarianism entsha”…

… Ngesilingo sokuxela utshintsho olukhulu kulo kubomi boluntu luphela kunye zonke umntu ngamnye. Ubomi babantu buza kuqhubeka, abantu baya kuqhubeka nokufunda ngempumelelo kunye nokusilela, amaxesha ozuko kunye namanqanaba okubola, kwaye uKrestu iNkosi yethu uyakuhlala enjalo, kude kube sekupheleni kwexesha, ibe kuphela komthombo wosindiso. -UAPOPE JOHN PAUL II, kwiNkomfa yeSizwe yooBhishophu, nge-29 kaJanuwari ka-1996; www.v Vatican.va

Endaweni yoko, eli "xesha loxolo" yile nto; a ixesha, a khefu, Kunye kuphumla kwiCawa.

U-Augustine ucacisile ukuba, ukuba ibingezizo iinkolelo zeChiliast eziqhotyoshelwe kwi-millenium, ukuba ixesha loxolo okanye "ukuphumla kwesabatha" ngenene ukutolikwa okuvumayo zeSambulo 20. Le yile nto yafundiswa ngooBaseki beCawa kwaye yaqinisekiswa kwakhona yiKhomishini yeTheology ngo-1952. [1]Njengokuba lo msebenzi ukhankanyiweyo uqinisekisa ukutywinwa kweCawa, okt nangemvume kwaye i ngufi ngumsebenzi weMagisterium. Xa ubishophu ngamnye enikezela ngokusesikweni ngokusesikweni kweCawe, kwaye nokuba uPapa okanye umzimba webhishophu awuchasanga nokunikezelwa kwetywina, sisenzo seMagisterium esiqhelekileyo. 

… Ngokungathi yinto efanelekileyo ukuba abangcwele ke ngoko bonwabele uhlobo lokuphumla ngeSabatha ngeloxesha ["leminyaka eliwaka"], ixesha elingcwele emva kwemisebenzi yamawaka amathandathu eminyaka ukususela oko umntu wadalwayo… [kwaye] kufanele kulandele ukugqitywa kweminyaka engamawaka amathandathu, njengeentsuku ezintandathu, uhlobo lweSabatha yomhla wesixhenxe kwiminyaka eliwaka elandelayo… Kwaye olu luvo belungayi kuphikiswa, ukuba bekukholelwa ukuba uvuyo lwabangcwele, ISabatha, iya kuba yeyokomoya, kwaye ibe bubungqina kubukho bukaThixo… —St. UAugustine waseHippo (354-430 AD; Gqirha weCawe), Isidima sobuntu, Bk. XX, Ch. I-7, IYunivesithi yaseRoma yaseMelika Presss

Isehlo esinjalo asifakwa ngaphandle, akunakwenzeka, ayisi konke konke ukuba akusayi kubakho thuba lide lobukristu oboyisayo ngaphambi kokuphela… Ukuba phambi kwesiphelo sokugqibela kuyakubakho ixesha, elingaphezulu okanye elingaphantsi, lobungcwele boyiso loko, eso siphumo asizukuziswa kukuvela komntu kaKrestu ngobungangamsha kodwa ngokusebenza kwalawo magunya okungcwaliswa asebenzayo ngoku, uMoya oyiNgcwele kunye neSakramente zeCawa. -Imfundiso yeCawa yamaKatolika: Isishwankathelo semfundiso yamaKatolika, London Burns Oates & Washbourne, iphe. 1140, evela kwiKhomishini yezeNkolo ka-1952, eluxwebhu olunguMantyi.

Kwakhona, iSityhilelo 20 ngenxa yoko akufuneki ukuba sitolikwe njenge ngokoqobo ukubuya kukaKristu esenyameni ukuze ngokoqobo Iminyaka eliwaka, kodwa njengoko uBenedict wacebisayo, ukuza "kukaKrestu" kokwenene Ngaphakathi Icawe.

… Imillenarianism yile ngcamango isuka kutoliko lwenene, olungachanekanga, nolungalunganga kwiSahluko sama-20 seNcwadi yesiTyhilelo…. Oku kunokuqondwa kuphela kwifayile ye- ngokomoya ingqiqo. -Uhlaziyo lwe-Catholic Encyclopedia Thomas Nelson, iphe. 387

Yiyo kanye le nkcazo “yexesha loxolo” apho iCawe ingakhange igwebe ndawo kulo naluphi na uxwebhu, kwaye, kwaye, ingqina ukuba ezithile kunokwenzeka.

Ewe, ummangaliso wathenjiswa eFatima, owona mmangaliso mkhulu kwimbali yehlabathi, owesibini emva koVuko. Kwaye loo mmangaliso iya kuba lixesha loxolo olungazange wanikwa ngaphambili emhlabeni. -Umzekelo uLuigi Cardinal uCiappi, nge-9 ka-Okthobha 1994; Ubuye wanika isitampu sakhe semvume kwileta eyahlukileyo eyamkela ngokusemthethweni Ikhatyathi yoSapho "Njengomthombo oqinisekileyo wemfundiso yamaKatolika eyiyo" (Septemba 9, 1993); p. 35

Cinga ngoqhekeko lwe-Millenarianism njengomthi womnquma kwaye unciphise okanye uguqule iMillenarianism njengomthi womnquma othenjiweyo. "Ixesha loxolo" ngumthi owahlukileyo xa uwonke. Ingxaki kukuba le mithi ikhule ecaleni ecaleni kwiinkulungwane, kunye nemfundo engeyiyo, imfundo engeyiyo, kunye neengcinga eziphosakeleyo [2]ukubona Ilahlekile i-Era ndicinge ukuba amasebe awela ngaphaya komthi omnye asiya komnye ayingomthi omnye. Inqaku le-crossover labelana ngento enye kuphela efanayo: ISityhi 20: 6. Ngaphandle koko, iyimithi eyahlukeneyo iyonke ngokufana nokucaciswa kwamaProtestanti kwe-Ekaristi kuhlukile kwiNkcubeko yamaKatolika.

Ke, yiyo ngokomoya Ulawulo loBukumkani bukaThixo eCaweni ukunabela phezu kwehlabathi liphela, emva koko kumandla oMoya oyiNgcwele kunye neeSakramente.

ICawa yamaKatolika, yobukumkani bukaKristu emhlabeni, imiselwe ukusasazeka ebantwini bonke nakwiintlanga zonke… —I-POPE PIUS XI, Iikota Primas, I-12-11, n. Ngomhla we-1925, ngoDisemba 24, 14; cf. Mat XNUMX:XNUMX

Njengoko bekutshiwo, iKhomishini yeTheology ngo-1952 eyavelisa Iimfundiso zeCawa yamaKatolika: Isishwankathelo semfundiso yamaKatolika yaqinisekisa ukuba iXesha loXolo 'alinakwenzeka, akuqinisekwanga ukuba akuyi kubakho xesha lide loyiso lobuKristu ngaphambi kokuphela.' Esi sikhundla sivulekileyo kamva saqinisekiswa liBandla leMfundiso yoKholo. UPadre Martino Penasa uthethe noMsgr. S. Garofalo (Umcebisi kwiBandla eliNgesizathu saBangcwele) kwisiseko sezibhalo [ISityhi 20: 4-6] sexesha lembali kunye nelimiweyo loxolo, ngokuchasene nemillenarianism. UNksk. Ucebise ukuba umcimbi ubhekiswe ngqo kwiBandla leMfundiso yoKholo. UFr. UMartino wabuza lo mbuzo: “È imminente una nuova era di vita cristiana?"(" Ngaba ixesha elitsha lobomi bobuKristu lisondele? "). Owayengundabamlonyeni ngelo xesha, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger waphendula, "I-La kutakaione è ancora aperta alla libera talkione, Giacchè la Santa Sede isiphelo segama":

Umbuzo usavulelekile kwingxoxo yasimahla, njengoko i-Holy See ingakhange ichaze nayiphi na ingcaciso malunga noku. —Il Segno del Soprannauturale, Udine, Italia, n. 30, iphe. I-10, i-Ott. 1990; Fr. UMartino Penasa wazisa lo mbuzo “wolawulo lweminyaka elishumi” kuKhadinali Ratzinger

 

Ixesha elingakanani?

Abantu babuzile ukuba "iminyaka eliwaka" yoxolo yiminyaka eliwaka eyiyo okanye hayi. Abaseki beCawa babecacile koku:

Ngoku ... siyaqonda ukuba ixesha leminyaka eliwaka lubonakalisiwe ngolwimi olufuziselayo. —St. UJustin Martyr, Incoko kunye noTraypho, Ch. 81, Ootata beCawe, Ilifa lamaKristu

UKhadinali uJean Daniélou, ecacisa ubungqina beZibhalo ngexesha loxolo, wathi:

Kuthetha ixesha, ubude balo abaziwa ngabantu… Ukuqinisekiswa okukuko kukwinqanaba eliphakathi apho abangcwele abavusiweyo besesemhlabeni kwaye bengekangeni kwinqanaba labo lokugqibela, kuba le yenye yemiba ye Imfihlelo yemihla yokugqibela engekatyhilwa.-Imbali yeMfundiso yamaKristu okuqala, iphe. 377-378 (njengoko icatshulwe kwi Ubungangamsha beNdalo, iphe. Ngo-198-199, uMfu uJoseph Iannuzzi

U-St. Aquinas ucacisa:

Njengoko uAugustine esitsho, ixesha lokugqibela lehlabathi lihambelana nenqanaba lokugqibela lobomi bendoda, elingapheliyo inani eliqingqiweyo leminyaka njengoko amanye amanqanaba enza, kodwa lihlala ngamanye amaxesha elide njengamanye ngokudibeneyo, kwaye lixesha elide. Ke ngoko ixesha lokugqibela lehlabathi alinakwabelwa inani eliqingqiweyo leminyaka okanye izizukulwana. —St. UThomas Aquinas, Isicatshulwa se-Quaestiones, Vol. II De Potentia, Q. 5, n.5; www.dhishori.org

Yiyo loo nto "iminyaka eliwaka" ifanele iqondwe ngokufuziselayo. Yintoni eqinisekileyo yeyokuba "ixesha loxolo" ekwaprofetwa ngalo nguMongikazi wethu, “ixesha elitsha” ekuthethwa ngalo nguPopu Benedict, kunye ne "millenium yesithathu" yomanyano olulindelwe nguJohn Paul II akufuneki iqondwe njengoluhlobo oluthile Emhlabeni apho isono nokufa kupheliswa ngonaphakade (okanye ukuba uKrestu uyalawula emhlabeni enyameni yakhe evukileyo!). Endaweni yoko, kufuneka ziqondwe njengokuzaliseka komyalelo weNkosi yethu wokuzisa iVangeli eziphelweni zomhlaba (cf. Mat. 24:14; Isa 11: 9) kunye nokulungiswa kweCawe ukuze yamkelwe ngobuqaqawuli. Iintsomi ezivunyiweyo ezicaweni zenkulungwane yama-20 kunye noopopu bamva basixelela ukuba iyakuba lixesha lobungcwele obungenakuthelekiswa nanto eCaweni kunye noloyiso lwenceba kaThixo emhlabeni:

 

Ilizwi eliDibeneyo leCawa

Olona luvo ligunyazisiweyo, kunye nolona lubonakala luhambelana kakhulu neSibhalo eNgcwele, kukuba, emva kokuwa komchasi-Kristu, iCawa yamaKatolika iya kuphinda ingene kwixesha lokuphumelela kunye noloyiso. —Fr. UCharles Arminjon (1824-1885), Ukuphela kweLizwe langoku kunye neemfihlakalo zoBomi boKamva, iphe. 56-57; Iziko leendaba laseSophia

Kodwa ke xa uKrestu echasene nazo zonke izinto ezikhoyo emhlabeni, uya kulawula iminyaka emithathu eneenyanga ezintandathu, uhlale etempileni eJerusalem. Yothi ke iNkosi ibuye ivela ezulwini esemafini… ithumele lo mntu kunye nabo bamlandelayo kwichibi lomlilo; kodwa izisa amalungisa ngobukumkani, oko kukuthi, ukuphumla, usuku olungcwele ... Ezi ziya kwenzeka ngexesha lobukumkani, oko kukuthi, ngomhla wesixhenxe ... iSabatha yokwenene yamalungisa. —St. UIrenaeus waseLyon, uBawo weCawa (140- 202 AD); IiNdawo zokuHamba, U-Irenaeus waseLyon, V.33.3.4, Ootata beCawa, i-CIMA Publishing Co.

… Iinzame zikaSathana nezabantu abakhohlakeleyo ziyaphanziswa kwaye ziyabhanga. Ngaphandle komsindo kaSathana, iNceba kaThixo iya kuloyisa ilizwe liphela kwaye iya kunqulwa yimiphefumlo yonke. -Inceba kaThixo kumphefumlo wam, Iidayari yeSt Faustina, n. 1789

Lifikile ixesha lokuphakamisa uMoya oyiNgcwele emhlabeni…. Ndinqwenela ukuba lo msebenzi wokugqibela angcwaliswe ngendlela ekhethekileyo kulo Moya ungcwele ... Lixesha lakhe, lithuba lakhe, loloyiso lothando eCaweni yam. , kwindalo iphela.—UYesu ukuze abonakale eMaría Concepción Cabrera de Armida; Fr. UMarie-Michel Philipon, UConchita: Incwadi yedilesi yokomoya kaMama, iphe. 195-196

Ndiyeza! Ndisemnyango! Uthando lwam lucwangcise le nto ngaphambi kokudalwa kwehlabathi ... Umhlaba ulele kubumnyama obukhulu. Esi sizukulwana sifanelwe kukususwa; kodwa ndinqwenela ukubonisa ukuba ndinenceba… Ndiyeza ngokwam kwaye ndiza kubonisa ukuthanda kwam… Izinto ezizayo ziyodlula lee kwinto eyenzekileyo. Umama kaThixo, Umama wam, kunye neeNgelosi baya kuthatha inxaxheba kuyo. Esihogweni ngoku sikholelwa ekubeni soyisekile, kodwa ndiya kusisusa ... ndiyeza, kwaye uxolo lwam luya kuza nam. Ndiya kwakha uBukumkani bam ngenani elincinci labanyulwa. Obu Bukumkani buza ngequbuliso, kamsinya kunoko umntu ecinga. Ndiya kukhanyisela ukukhanya kwam, okuya kuthi kube yintsikelelo kwabanye, nobumnyama. Isintu siyaluqonda uthando lwam namandla am. -ukuvunywa kwendlela e-Heede, eJamani, ngo-1945; cf. “Heede - ndiyeza! Ndisemnyango! ”

… Iya kuba ngamadoda ngokwawo esiya kuvusa impikiswano esondelayo, kwaye iya kuba ndim ngokwam oza kutshabalalisa amandla obugwenxa ukuze enze okuhle kuyo yonke le nto, kwaye iya kuba nguMama, ngoyena ungcwele kaMariya, oza kutyumza intloko inyoka, ngaloo ndlela iqala ixesha elitsha loxolo; IYA KUSUKA IXESHA LENKOSI YAM EBUSA NAMHLANJE. Iya kuba kukubuyela kukaMoya oyiNgcwele ngePentekosti entsha. Iya kuba luthando lwam olunenceba oluya kunqoba inzondo kaSathana. Iya kuba yinyaniso nokusesikweni okuyahlulahlula ihlelo kunye nokungekho sikweni; Lukhanyiso olo olo, luya kububambisa ubumnyama besihogo. -UYesu kuFr. U-Ottavio Michai, umbingeleli, imfihlakalo, kunye nelungu leNkundla yasePapa uPopu St Paul VI (omnye wozuko oluphakamileyo wanikwa nguPopu umntu ophilayo); Nge-9 kaDisemba ngo-1976

Uyabona ukuba eli lizwe alinakuqhubeka likhona. Ukuxinana kobubi kukhule kuye kwimida yokugqibela kuyo yonke indawo. Ubukumkani bukaSathana bufikelela kwincopho yabo. Ixesha lokuhlanjululwa liza: inimba yobomi kubukumkani bam bothando… Emva koko kuya kubakho nje iintlungu zokucocwa kunye nokutshintsha, kwaye oku kuya kuba yinto enyulu. Kuba ke ubuqaqawuli boloyiso lwam emhlabeni buya kuqaqamba, kwaye iingalo zam ezivulekileyo ziya kulindela Bantwana bam. Musa ukoyika ngalo mzuzu. Uhlaselo lokugqibela lobubi iya kuba lixesha lokuza kwam… Ixesha lokugcwala kobunye bakho kum kwaye liQalile. Yibani nemihlali, lindani ukufika koMyeni, kuba yabona, ixesha lomtshato weMvana uyeza. Ixesha lombhiyozo, ukukhanya nentuthuzelo… Ukukhanya kwam ngaphakathi kuwe kukuqala kwexesha elitsha lothando olumsulwa- ixesha lobukumkani lothando. Yiba nesibindi kwaye uthembekile kubizo lwakho. -Ingxoxo yeNkosi yethu kunye UAlicja Lenczewska Nge-30 kaNovemba ka-1987, (Ubungqina(N ° 753). Ijenali emibini ka-Alicja yokomoya (Ubungqina (1985-1989) kunye Ubuntu (1989-2010) yapapashwa emva kokubulawa, ngenxa yomzamo we-Archbishop of Szczecin, Andrzej Dzięga, owaseka ikhomishini yezakwalizwi yokuvavanya imibhalo yakhe, banikwa u-Imprimatur ngu-Bishop Henryk Wejman. 

Intombi yam, kuVuko lwam, imiphefumlo ifumene amabango afanelekileyo okuvuka kwakhona kum ebomini obutsha. Yaba kukuqinisekisa nokutywinwa kobomi bam bonke, ngemisebenzi yam namazwi am. Ukuba ndizele emhlabeni yayiza kwenza ukuba umphefumlo ngamnye uzuze uvuko lwam njengolwabo — ubanike ubomi kwaye ubenze bavuse kuVuko lwam. Kwaye ngaba unqwenela ukwazi ukuba uvuko lokwenyani lomphefumlo lwenzeka nini? Hayi ekupheleni kwemihla, kodwa ngelixa lisaphila emhlabeni. Lowo uhlala kwintando yam uyavuselela ukukhanya athi: 'Ubusuku bam buhambile.' Umphefumlo onjalo uvuka kwakhona kuthando loMdali wawo kwaye ungasenawo amava obusika, kodwa uyonwabele uncumo lwehlobo lam lasezulwini. Umphefumlo onjalo uphakama ubuyela ebungcweleni, obuwusasaza ngokukhawuleza bonke ubuthathaka, usizi kunye neenkanuko; iphakama kwakhona kuyo yonke into esezulwini. —Yesu ULuisa Piccarreta Nge-20 ka-Epreli ngo-1938

Kodwa kwanobu busuku emhlabeni babonisa imiqondiso ecacileyo yesifingo ezayo, yomhla omtsha yokufumana ukwanga kwelanga elitsha ngakumbi… Ukufa… Ngamnye, uKrestu kufuneka abutshabalalise ubusuku besono esonakeleyo ngokuqala kobabalo. Kwiintsapho, ubusuku bokungakhathali kunye nokuphola kufuneka kunike ilanga lothando. Kwimizi-mveliso, ezixekweni, ezizweni, kumazwe angaqondi nokuthiya ubusuku buye bukhanye njengemini, I-nox sicut die illuminabitur, nembambano iya kuphela kwaye kuya kubakho uxolo. -IPOPE PIUX XII, Urbi et Orbi idilesi, Matshi 2, 1957; IVatican.va

Ah, ntombi yam, esi sidalwa sihlala sibaleka ngakumbi ebubini. Zingaphi iindlela zentlekele abazilungisayo! Baya kuhamba ke, bade bazibhinqise ebubini. Kodwa bathi besazibhokoxa ekuhambeni kwabo, ndiya kuzibandakanya ekuphelisweni nasekugqibeleleni kwam I-Fiat Voluntas Tua  (“Intando yakho mayenziwe”) ukuze intando yam ilawule emhlabeni-kodwa ngendlela entsha. Ah ewe, ndifuna ukudanisa umntu kuThando! Ke ngoko mamela. Ndifuna wena nam ukuba nilungiselele lo Mhla woMumo wezulu kunye nothando lobuthixo…-UYesu ukuba abe ngumkhonzi kaThixo, uLuisa Piccarreta, nge-8 kaMatshi ngo-1921

"Kwaye ziya kuliva izwi lam, kwaye kuya kubakho isibaya esinye kunye nomalusi omnye." Wanga uThixo… ngokufutshane uza kusizalisekisa isiprofetho sakhe sokuguqula lo mbono udlamkileyo wexesha elizayo ube yinto yokwenene… Kungumsebenzi kaThixo ukuzisa eli lixa lokonwaba kwaye ulazise kubo bonke ... Xa lifikile, liyakuba yure eligcweleyo, elikhulu elinemiphumela hayi kuphela ekubuyiseleni uBukumkani bukaKristu, kodwa Ukuhlaziywa kwe… kwehlabathi. Sithandaza ngokuzingisileyo, kwaye sicela abanye ngokufanayo ukuba bathandaze kuluntu olunqwenelekayo kakhulu kuluntu. —I-POPE PIUS XI, Ubi Arcani dei Consilioi "Kuxolo lukaKristu eBukumkanini bakhe", UDisemba 23, 1922

Umsebenzi kaPopu John othobekileyo “kukulungiselela iNkosi abantu abafezekileyo,” kanye okufana nomsebenzi womBhaptizi, umxhasi wakhe nalowo uthatha igama lakhe. Kwaye akunakwenzeka ukuba ucinge ngokugqibeleleyo okuphezulu nangaphezulu okuxabisekileyo kunoloyiso loxolo lobuKristu, oluseluxolweni entliziyweni, uxolo ngolungelelwaniso lwentlalo, ebomini, impilo-ntle, ukuhloniphana, kunye nobuzwe bezizwe . —IIPOPE ST. UYOHANE XXIII, Uxolo lwenene lwamaKristu, Nge-23 kaDisemba ngo-1959; www.catholicculture.org

Amandla oMoya, kwaye ezotywe kumbono otyebileyo wokholo, isizukulwane esitsha samaKristu siyabizwa ukuba sizokuncedisa ekwakheni apho isipho sikaThixo sobomi samkelekile, sihlonitshwayo kwaye sixatyisiwe-singazange sonqatshwe, sisoyike njengesisongelo kwaye sitshatyalalisiwe. Ubudala obutsha apho uthando lungakhathali okanye luzifunela, kodwa lunyulu, luthembekile kwaye lunyanisekile ngenene, luvulekile kwabanye, luhlonipha isidima sabo, lufuna ulonwabo lwabo oluqaqambileyo, kunye nobuhle. Ixesha elitsha apho ithemba lisikhulula khona kukunganikezeli, ukungakhathali, kunye nokuzingenisa okubulala imiphefumlo yethu kwaye kuyityhefu kulwalamano lwethu. Bathandekayo abancinci bam, INkosi icela ukuba nibe ngabaprofeti beli xesha elitsha… -I-POPE BENEDICT XVI, iKhaya leSizwe loLutsha, eSydney, e-Australia, nge-20 kaJulayi ka-2008

UThixo uthanda bonke abesilisa nabasetyhini emhlabeni kwaye ubanika ithemba lexesha elitsha, ixesha loxolo. Uthando lwakhe, olutyhilwe ngokupheleleyo kuNyana osenyameni, lusisiseko soxolo kwindalo yonke… I-Jubilee eNgcwele inxulunyaniswa ngokungafaniyo nalo myalezo wothando noxolelwaniso, umyalezo onika ilizwi kwizinto ezizezona zilangazelelo zoluntu namhlanje.  -UAPOPE JOHN PAUL II, Umyalezo kaPopu John Paul II woMbhiyozo woSuku lweHlabathi lweXolo, nge-1 kaJanuwari 2000

Ithathwe kwimibhalo kaMark Mallett e ILizwi ngoku:

Bawo Oyingcwele ... Uyeza!

Ukuza okuNtsha kunye nobuNgcwele obuNgcwele

Ukuza okuPhakathi

Ilahlekile i-Era

Millenarianism-Yintoni kwaye ayikho

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