Ndiani Akati Kunzwisisa Kwaiva Nyore?

naMark Mallett

Nzwisiso yeruzhinji yechiporofita kwakangofanana nekufamba pakati penhandare yehondo. Mabara anobhururuka achibva zvose zviri zviviri mativi - "moto wehushamwari" haukuvadze zvishoma pane weanopikisa.

Zvinhu zvishoma zvinounza gakava rakawanda muhupenyu hweChechi kupfuura kusaziva kwayo, maporofita, nevaoni. Hakusi kuti mashura pachawo ndiwo ane nharo. Vanowanzova vanhu vakapfava, mashoko avo akananga. Asi, hunhu hwekutadza hwemunhu - tsika yake yekuwedzeredza, kuramba mashura, kuvimba nemasimba ake uye kukudza njere dzake, izvo zvinowanzo tungamira mukudzingwa kwesimba remweya.

Nguva dzedu hadzina kusiyana.

Chechi yekutanga, hongu, yakagamuchira chipo chekuporofita, icho St. Pauro akafunga zvakare mukukosha kune simba revaapostora (cf. 1vaKorinde. 12:28). Dr. Niels Christian Hvidt, PhD, anonyora, kuti, “Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinobvuma kuti chiporofita chakaita basa rinokosha muChechi yokutanga, uye kuti zvinetso zvemabatirwo ahwo zvinotungamirira kuchinjo yechiremera muChechi yokutanga, kunyange pakuumbwa kweChechi. rudzi rweEvhangeri.”^[1]Chiporofita chechiKristu - Tsika dzepashure pebhaibheri, p. 85 Asi chiporofita pachacho hachina kumbomira.

Chiporofita sekuzivikanwa kwachaiitwa kuKorinde, chakanga chisisanzi chakakodzera nzvimbo tsvene…. Zvisinei, hazvina kufa zvachose. Yakaenda panzvimbo panhandare nevakafira kutenda, kurenje nemadzibaba, kumamongi naBenedict, kumigwagwa naFrancis, kune vanovhara naTeresa weAvila naJohn weMuchinjikwa, kuvahedheni naFrancis Xavier…. Uye pasina kuve nemazita evaporofita, shasha dzakaita saJoan weArc naCatherine wekuSienna vangave nepesvedzero huru pahupenyu hweveruzhinji. mapurisa uye Chechi. —Fr. George T. Montague, Mweya Nezvipo Zvake: Nheyo yeBhaibheri yeKubhabhatidzwa neMweya, Kutaura-Ndimi, uye Chiporofita, Paulist Press, p. 46

Kunyange zvakadaro, paigara paine matambudziko. “Kubvira pakutanga,” anonyora kudaro Dr. Hvidt, “uporofita hwaibatanidzwa nohwahwo—uporofita hwenhema. Zvapupu zvokutanga zvakanga zvakwanisa kuziva uporofita hwenhema kupfurikidza nemano azvo okunzwisisa midzimu pamwe chete nezivo yazvo yakati yedzidziso yechokwadi yechiKristu, iyo vaporofita vaitongwa pairi.”^[2]Ibid. p. 84

Kunyange zvazvo kunzwisisa kwechiporofita pamusoro pemakore 2000 ekudzidzisa kweChechi kuri nyore kuita maererano naizvozvo, mubvunzo wakakomba unomuka: ko chizvarwa chedu chichiri nekwaniso “yokunzvera mweya”?

Kana zvakadaro, zvave zvishoma uye zvishoma. Sezvandakanyora imwe nguva yapfuura mukati Rationalism, uye Kufa Kwezvakavanzika, Nguva yeChiedza yakaisa hwaro hwekurangwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwesimba remusikirwo nokuda kwemaonero ane musoro chete (uye anozviisa pasi) enyika. Chero ani anotenda kuti izvi hazvina kutapurira Chechi pachayo anongoda kufunga nezvekuti Liturgy pachayo yakabviswa sei zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvainongedzera kuBeyond. Mune dzimwe nzvimbo, madziro echechi akagezwa machena chaiwo, zvidhori zvichiputswa, makenduru akapfuhwira, rusenzi yakadururwa, uye mifananidzo, michinjikwa, uye zvisaririra zvakavharwa. Minyengetero yepamutemo netsika zvakadimburirwa pasi, mutauro wavo wakanyarara.^[3]cf. Pakushandisa Misa uye PaMisa Inoenda Mberi

Asi izvi zvese zvinongori mugumisiro wepamuviri wechirwere chemweya chiri pasi icho chakachena-chakacheneswa zvakavanzika mumaseminari edu kwemakumi emakore, zvekuti vafundisi vazhinji nhasi havana kushongedzerwa kubata nemashura echokwadi, mashura, uye hondo yemweya, ndoda chiporofita. .

 

Makakatanwa Achangopfuura

Pave paine gakava richangoburwa maererano nevamwe vaoni uye zvisinganzwisisike zvatave tichiona paKudzika kuHumambo. Kana iwe uri mutsva pano, tinokurudzira kuti utange waverenga yedu Disclaimer pa Home Page izvo zvinotsanangura zvese nei webhusaiti iyi iripo uye maitiro ayo ekunzwisisa, maererano nemirairo yeChechi.

Avo vedu vakatanga iyi webhusaiti (ona pano) pamwe nemuturikiri wedu, Peter Bannister, vaiziva njodzi yeprojekiti iyi: kudzingwa kwebvi kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho chisinganzwisisike, kufungidzira kwechikwata chedu kana vaverengi vedu se "vadzingi vezvidziviriro," kushoropodza kwakadzama kwekuzarurirwa kwakavanzika pakati pevadzidzi, kuramba kwevafundisi, zvichingodaro. Zvisineyi, hapana kana imwe yenjodzi idzi kana tyisidziro ku“mukurumbira” wedu inodarika chirevo chebhaibheri uye chisingaperi chaSt. Paul:

Usashore mazwi evaporofita, asi edza zvese; batisisai izvo zvakanaka… (1 VATESARONIKA 5: 20-21)

Kutungamirirwa neMagisterium yeKereke, iyo sensus fidelium anoziva nzira yekuziva nekugamuchira muzvizaruro izvi chero zvinonzi ndizvo chaizvo zvinodaidza Kristu kana vatsvene vake kuChechi.  -Katekisimo yeChechi yeKaturike, kwete. 67

Iri "kudanwa kwechokwadi kwaKristu" uye Mukadzi Wedu zvine chekuita nesu. Chokwadi, takave nemukana wekugamuchira tsamba vhiki nevhiki kubva pasi rose dzichititenda nebasa iri kubva payakatangwa paMutambo Wekuzivisa, makore anoda kusvika mana apfuura. Izvo zvakatungamira ku "kutendeuka" kwevakawanda, uye kazhinji zvakadaro zvinoshamisa. Ndicho chinangwa chedu - chasara, sekugadzirira shanduko yeapocalyptic, ndeyechipiri, kunyange hazvo isina basa. Zvikasadaro, sei Denga richitaura nezvenguva idzi dai dzisina kukosha pakutanga?

 

Vaoni vari Mubvunzo

Mugore rapfuura, takabvisa vaoni vatatu kubva pawebhusaiti ino nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Chekutanga chaive chemweya usingazivikanwe wakaona nhamba dzeinodaidzwa kuti "Blue Book" yemeseji yeMukadzi Wedu kumushakabvu Fr. Stefano Gobbi. Zvisinei, Marian Movement of Priests muUnited States yakakumbira kuti mashoko acho arege kubudiswa kunze kwechinyorwa chevhoriyamu yacho yose, uye naizvozvo takazoabvisa.

Muoni wechipiri akanga ari Fr. Michel Rodrigue kuQuebec, Canada. Mavhidhiyo ake nedzidziso zvakatumirwa pano zvakasvika makumi ezviuru uye zvakasunda mweya isingaverengeki "kumuka" uye kutanga kutora kutenda kwavo zvakakomba. Ichi chichava chibereko chisingaperi chouyu mupostora akatendeka womuprista. Sezvatakatsanangura mune imwe post pano, zvisinei, chimwe chiporofita chakakundikana chakaisa mumvuri wekuti Fr. Michel anogona kutorwa seanovimbika echiporofita sosi. Pasina kurerutsa chisarudzo ichocho, unogona kuverenga chikonzero nei tisingachapfuuriri kutumira zviporofita zvake pano. (Zvakakosha kuziva kuti, kunyangwe bhishopi wake akazvibvisa pazviporofita zvaFr. Michel, hapana chiziviso kana komisheni yakambogadzwa kuti iferefete nekuzivisa zviri pamutemo pane zvakazarurwa zvakavanzika.)

Wechitatu anonzi muoni akabviswa muCountdown ndiGisella Cardia weTrevignano Romano, Italy. Bhishopi wake nguva pfupi yadarika akazivisa kuti kuratidzwa kwaari kunofanirwa kutariswa constat de non supernaturalitate - kwete masimba echisikigo mumavambo, uye naizvozvo, asina kufanira kutendwa. Mukufambirana neDisclaimer yedu, tabvisa mameseji.

Nekudaro, mubvunzo we "kugona kuziva mweya" wakamutswa zvine musoro naPeter Bannister mu"Mhinduro yeTheological kuKomisheni paGisella Cardia.” Uyezve, kunze kwemashoko aanosimudza, takadzidza kuti bhishopi ikoko akabvuma mubvunzurudzo ichangobva kuitika kuti “Basa reKomisheni rakanga risina hanya nokushorwa [pamaoko aGisella], kuisa pfungwa, panzvimbo pezvo, pachiitiko chezviratidzo. .”^[4]https://www.affaritaliani.it Izvi zvinonetsa kutaura zvishoma.

Zvinondishamisa zvikuru kuti nzira yakashandiswa neKomisheni yeDiocese yeCivita Castellana haina kubvuma hukama huripo pakati pezviratidzo, mameseji, nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvinonzi mashura ezviratidzo (kusanganisira kushorwa mune iyi nyaya, kunyanya kupihwa kurapwa kwagara kuripo. zvinyorwa). Zvirokwazvo ndiyo tsananguro iripachena uye inoyevedza yekutarisa zviitiko zvakadaro, kana zviri zvechokwadi, seanongedzo kune huchokwadi hwezviratidzo uye mameseji anoenderana. Iwo mameseji anonzi akagamuchirwa naGisella Cardia achiri nezvikanganiso kana zviitiko zviri zvechokwadi here? Hongu, hongu, nokuti pane nguva dzose zvinhu zvevanhu zvinobatanidzwa mukugamuchirwa kwekukurukurirana kusinganzwisisiki, uye zvinhu zvinogona "kurasika mukutapurirana" nekuda kwemiganhu yekuzvarwa yeanogamuchira. Asi zvine musoro zvakadii kubvuma pachena kuti Gisella Cardia anonzi stigmata haina kudzidzwa, (zvinoreva. ipso facto kuti mavambo emweya haana kusiiwa) uye zvakadaro kusvika pakutongwa constat de asiri emashiripiti nezve zviitiko muTrevignano Romano? ^[5]Bannister anopedzisa achiti, “Mashoko constat de non... zvirokwazvo harina kunaka uye rinopfuura kusimbisa "kusavapo kwehumbowo" hwemasimba makuru. Mhedziso chete inogona kuve yekuti diocese yakafunga kuti nyaya yekushoropodzwa kwacho yakanga isingakodzeri kubvunzurudzwa, izvo zvinoshamisa zvikuru, kutaura zvishoma, uye zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakawanda kupfuura yainopindura. Kuonekwa kusingatsananguriki kwemaronda kunoenderana neayo aKristu panguva yeLent uye kutsakatika kwavo kusingatsananguriki zvakaenzana mushure meChishanu Chakanaka, pamberi pezvapupu, neimwe nzira hachisi "chiitiko" chinofanira kurangarirwa here? —Peter Bannister, MTh, MPhil

Pane zvakawanda zvinogona kutaura pano, sekuti mameseji aMs. Cardia aive echokwadi, aidzokorora evamwe vaoni vanotenderwa, uye aienderana nekubvumirana kwechiporofita.

 

Kuputsika Pakunzwisisa

Chikonzero chandinonongedza izvi ndechekuti takabata mhepo yemumwe mushumiri weCatholic, anozivikanwa muDivine Will, anga achipomera webhusaiti ino kusimudzira "vaoni venhema." Uku kusvibiswa kwave kuchienderera mberi kwenguva yakati zvino, izvo zvakavhiringidza vakawanda vaimbovimba nokunzwisisa kwake. Uyezve, zvinoratidza kusanzwisisa kwemaitiro e“kunzwisisa midzimu” uye chinangwa chewebhusaiti ino.

Isu hatizivise chero chiporofita pano kuve chechokwadi (kunze kwekunge chazadzikiswa sezviri pachena) - kunyangwe icho chevaoni vanotenderwa vane meseji munhu anogona kutaura, zvakanyanya, akakodzera kutendwa. Asi, Kuverengera kuHumambo kuripo kuti ungoona, neChechi, akakomba uye anotendeseka mameseji anonzi anobva kuDenga.

Rangarira kuti St. Paul akakumbira vaporofita kuti vasimuke mugungano uye vazivise shoko ravo.

Vaporofita vaviri kana vatatu ngavataure, uye vamwe vanzwisise.  (1 VaK. 14: 29-33)

Zvakadaro, kana Pauro kana dare revatendi vakaona rimwe meseji kana muporofita seasingavimbike, zvinoreva here kuti ivo "vachisimudzira vaoni venhema"? Izvo zvisina musoro, hongu. Mumwe angaziva seizve huchokwadi hwechiporofita kunze kwekunge muoni akaedzwa? Aiwa, Pauro neungano vakanga vachinzwisisa nenzira yakarurama chaiumba “kudanwa kwechokwadi kwaKristu,” uye kwakanga kusina. Uye ndizvo zvatiri kuedza pano zvakare.

Kunyange zvakadaro, zvinoita sekunge Chechi yakakundikana zvinosiririsa mukuzivisa kwayo pavatsvene nevatsvene zvakafanana. Kubva kuSt. Joan wekuArc, kuenda kuSt. John weMuchinjikwa, kuvaoni veFatima, kuenda kuSt. Faustina, St. Pio, nezvimwewo…. vakaziviswa se“venhema” kutozosvikira vazosimbiswa sezvokwadi.

Izvozvo zvinofanira kumira seyambiro kune avo vakagadzirira kudaro matombo vaprofita, ndoda avo vakangopa chikuva nokuda kwokunzwisisa kwavo.

 

PaMuranda waMwari Luisa Piccarreta

Pakupedzisira, pakava netsamba yakabudiswa yakavanzika pakati paCardinal Marcello Semeraro weDicastery for the Cause of the Saints, naBhishopi Bertrand weMendes, Mutungamiriri weDzidziso Komisheni yeEpiscopate muFrance. Tsamba iyi inoratidza kuti Chikonzero chekurova kweMuranda waMwari Luisa Piccarreta chakamiswa.^[6]cf. Muchinjikwa, February 2, 2024 Zvikonzero zvakapiwa zvakanga zviri “zvorudzidziso, zvechiKristudhomu, uye zvohunhu.”

Nekudaro, diki, imwe tsananguro mutsamba inoratidza izvo zvinoita sekunge kusiririsa kwakashata kwezvinyorwa zvaLuisa izvo zvisingaite 19 chete. imprimaturs uye nihil obstats (zvinopiwa nevakasarudzwa censor librorum, uyo pachake ari Mutsvene akacheneswa, Hannibal di Francia), asi akaongororwa nevanoongorora zvechitendero vaviri vakagadzwa neVatican.^[7]cf. Pamusoro paLuisa, uye Zvaakanyora Vese vari vaviri vakazvimiririra vakagumisa kuti mabasa ake aive asina chikanganiso - chinova chinoramba chiri maonero azvino evanhu veko, akagadzwa makore gumi nemaviri apfuura:

Ndinoshuvira kutaura kune avo vese vanoti zvinyorwa izvi zvine zvikanganiso zvedzidziso. Izvi, kusvika parizvino, hazvina kumbobvumidzwa nechinhu chero chipi zvacho chakataurwa neChipupuriro, kana neni pachangu… vanhu ava vanokonzeresa kutendeka kune vakatendeka vanodyiswa pamweya nezvakanyorwa izvi, zvichitangisawo kufungira avo vedu vanoshingairira mukutsvaga. yeKukonzera. -Archbishop Giovanni Battista Pichierri, Mbudzi 12, 2012; danieloconnor.files.wordpress.com

Izvo, zvisinei, hazvina kumisa mabhishopu eKorea kubva mukushora zvinyorwa zvake. Zvakadaro, kupomera kwavo mabasa echitsvene ichi kune dambudziko, zvekuti mumwe wedu Prof. Daniel O'Connor ane rakaburitsa bepa vachiramba mhedziso dzavo nokuda kwekurukurirano yakafanira yedzidziso youmwari, vachipiwa utsvene hwengano nokutenderwa kwouyu Mushumiri waMwari.

Munyaya yangu PaLuisa uye Zvinyorwa zvake, Ndakatsanangura kwenguva yakareba hupenyu hurefu uye husingadaviriki hwemuItaly akavanzika uyo akanyora mavhoriyamu makumi matatu nematanhatu - asi nekuda kwekuti mutungamiriri wake wezvemweya, St. Hannibal, akamuraira kuti adaro. Airarama chete paYukaristiya nguva zhinji uye dzimwe nguva ainakidzwa nemazuva akawanda. Hwaro hwemharidzo dzake hwakafanana nehweMadzibaba eChechi Ekutanga: kuti nyika isati yaguma, Umambo hwaKristu hweKuda kwaMwari achatonga “pasi sokudenga,” sezvatave tichinyengetera mazuva ose kwamakore 2000 XNUMX muna “Baba Vedu.”^[8]cf. Maitiro Erai Akarasika

Nokudaro, pomero dzakakasharara dzatinoona dzinobva kuvafundisi navaprista nenzira yakafanana vanozivisa aya manyoro so“omadhimoni” ivo vamene “chiratidzo chenguva.” Kune kuparadzirwa kwezvinyorwa gadziriro yakakosha yeNguva yeRunyararo iri kuuya.^[9]"Nguva ichaziviswa manyoro aya inowirirana uye inotsamira pachimiro chemweya inoshuva kugamuchira zvakanaka zvikuru, pamwe chete nenhamburiko yaavo vanofanira kuzvishandisa vamene mukuva vatakuri vehwamanda vayo kupfurikidza nokupira. chibayiro chekuzivisa munguva itsva yerunyararo…” —Jesu kuna Luisa, Chipo cheKurarama muKuda kwaMwari mune zvakanyorwa zveLuisa Piccarreta, N. 1.11.6 Kana vachizodzvinyirirwa - uye ivo vari muKorea - saka isu takazviunza zvine njodzi pedyo ne "Zuva reRuramisiro” iyo Jesu akataura nezvayo kuna St. Faustina.

Pane zvakawanda zvinogona kutaura, zvisinei, ini handina kuronga kunyora bhuku. Kunzwisisa kwechiporofita kwave kusiri chinhu chiri nyore nguva dzose. Pamusoro pazvo, shoko revaporofita harina kunyanya kugamuchirwa munhoroondo yeruponeso panguva dzakanakisisa… uye kazhinji “vemachechi” ndivo vanovatema nematombo.

Panguva imwe chete iyo mhosva yaGisella naLuisa yakanga ichipararira pasi rose, saizvozvowo, kwaiva kuverenga kweMisa kwevhiki iroro:

kubva pazuva rakabuda madzibaba enyu panyika yeEgipita kusvikira nhasi;
ndakakutumirai varanda vangu vose vaprofita ndisinganeti.
Asi havana kunditeerera, kana kunditeerera;
vakaomesa mitsipa yavo vakaita zvakaipa kupfuura madzibaba avo.
Paunotaura mashoko awa ose kwavari,
naivowo havangakuteereri;
kana ukavadana, havangakupinduri.
Uti kwavari:
Urwu ndirwo rudzi rwusingateereri
kunzwi raJehovha Mwari waro,
kana kutora kurairwa.
Kutendeka kwanyangarika;
shoko pacharo rakadzingwa mukutaura kwavo. (Jeremia 7; cf. pano)