Then I saw thrones; those who sat on them were entrusted with judgment. I also saw the souls of those who had been beheaded for their witness to Jesus and for the word of God, and who had not worshiped the beast or its image nor had accepted its mark on their foreheads or hands. They came to life and they reigned with Christ for a thousand years. The rest of the dead did not come to life until the thousand years were over. This is the first resurrection. Blessed and holy is the one who shares in the first resurrection. The second death has no power over these; they will be priests of God and of Christ, and they will reign with him for [the] thousand years. (Rev 20:4-6)
Of this passage, the renowned theologian Cardinal Jean Daniélou (1905-1974) wrote:
The essential affirmation is of an intermediate stage in which the risen saints are still on earth and have not yet entered their final stage, for this is one of the aspects of the mystery of the last days which has yet to be revealed. —A History of Early Christian Doctrine Before the Council of Nicea, 1964, p. 377
The “intermediate stage“, according to both mystics and popes, is an era of triumphant sanctity that is both the vindication of the Word of God and the purification of the Bride of Christ in order “that He might present to himself the Church in splendor, without spot or wrinkle or any such thing, that she might be holy and without blemish” (Eph 5:27, Rev 19:8).
On November 6, 1927, Jesus once again gave us a window through Servant of God Luisa Piccarreta into what this mysterious “resurrection” is:
I came upon earth in order to resurrect man from the state of death, to heal him, to give him all possible remedies, to make him return to the first state of his origin, knowing that if he returned into Our Will, from which he came, he would already be prepared to be maintained in the royal state of dominant. Even more, you must know that for those who live or will live in It, the acts which I did in Redemption will serve not as remedies, but as happiness, as joy, and as the most beautiful ornament in the royal palace of my Will. —Volume 23
Hence, it is a resurrection into the Divine Will that Adam once forfeited (see The Resurrection of the Church).
But more than that, St. John speaks of a “reign… for a thousand years.” What kind of reign? Political? No, that is secular messianism, which the Church roundly condemns.[1]Catechism of the Catholic Church, n. 676 The reign of Jesus in the flesh as King and ruler? No, the expectation of a bodily return of Jesus to reign on earth has been as the heresy of millenarianism.
Rather, Jesus tells us it is the reign of the person in the Divine Will (ie. “Supreme Fiat”), which is not only obedience (like a servant) but to take possession of all the goods of Creation (like a son or daughter), indeed, to participate in the interior life of the Holy Trinity itself.
…to one who maintains herself in the state of origin by living in the Supreme Fiat, is due the state of queen, and, as queen, it befits her to possess. More so, since she is a queen who lives in the royal palace of Our Will, and therefore it befits her to possess kingdoms, suns, heavens, seas, and that the King Himself live life together with her, making His queen happy, as she makes her King happy. This is why the goods of Creation were to be more extensive; otherwise, how could hers be the state of queen, if she did not have dominion, and kingdoms to dominate? —ibid.
Sharers in Christ
As baptized Christians, we share in Christ’s office:
Christ, high priest and unique mediator, has made of the Church “a kingdom, priests for his God and Father.” The whole community of believers is, as such, priestly. The faithful exercise their baptismal priesthood through their participation, each according to his own vocation, in Christ’s mission as priest, prophet, and king. —Catechism of the Catholic Church, n. 1546
What is more “kingly” than to rule over my own body by living fully in and according to the Divine Will? What higher fulfillment of the office of priest is there than bringing all of creation into the order and perfection that it was created to be?
To human beings God even gives the power of freely sharing in his providence by entrusting them with the responsibility of “subduing” the earth and having dominion over it. God thus enables men to be intelligent and free causes in order to complete the work of creation, to perfect its harmony for their own good and that of their neighbors. —CCC, 307; see Creation Reborn
Finally, what higher share in the prophetic office of Christ is there than the prophetic witness of one who has come into the order, place, and purpose for which they were created by God, that is, to possess the Gift of taking one’s place in the Kingdom of the Divine Will that the Church has prayed for every day in the Our Father?
Jesus is coming, yes, but only to reign in His Church in an all new manner after she follows her Lord in His own Passion, death, and resurrection (The Passion of the Church). It is the New Pentecost spoken of by mystics and pontiffs alike; it is the “era of peace” prophesied by the ancient prophets and explained by the Early Church Fathers; it is the triumph of the Church, as proclaimed by the popes.
And it seems to be that resurrection spoken of by John that will be the final stepping stone toward that “everlasting resurrection and judgment”[2]“I and every other orthodox Christian feel certain that there will be a resurrection of the flesh followed by a thousand years in a rebuilt, embellished, and enlarged city of Jerusalem, as was announced by the Prophets Ezekiel, Isaias and others… A man among us named John, one of Christ’s Apostles, received and foretold that the followers of Christ would dwell in Jerusalem for a thousand years, and that afterwards the universal and, in short, everlasting resurrection and judgment would take place.” —St. Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, Ch. 81, The Fathers of the Church, Christian Heritage at the end of time.
—Mark Mallett
Related Reading
Footnotes
↑1 | Catechism of the Catholic Church, n. 676 |
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↑2 | “I and every other orthodox Christian feel certain that there will be a resurrection of the flesh followed by a thousand years in a rebuilt, embellished, and enlarged city of Jerusalem, as was announced by the Prophets Ezekiel, Isaias and others… A man among us named John, one of Christ’s Apostles, received and foretold that the followers of Christ would dwell in Jerusalem for a thousand years, and that afterwards the universal and, in short, everlasting resurrection and judgment would take place.” —St. Justin Martyr, Dialogue with Trypho, Ch. 81, The Fathers of the Church, Christian Heritage |